History of Medicine

A selection of flashcards based on the History of Medicine lecture notes, covering key periods, individuals, causes, treatments, and significant events in the evolution of medical understanding and practices.

What was a common belief about the causes of diseases in the Medieval period (1250-1500)?

Diseases were believed to be caused by God as punishment for sins, miasma, astrology, and unbalanced four humours.

Name one treatment method used in the Medieval period (1250-1500).

Herbal remedies, balancing the four humours, or performing pilgrimages.

What was one key fact about hospitals in the Medieval period (1250-1500)?

Most hospitals were set up and run by monasteries and did not treat diseases; they cared for the sick and elderly instead.

What was the name of the series of plagues that affected Europe in the 14th century?

The Black Death.

What key theory emerged during the Renaissance (1500-1700) regarding diseases?

Germ theory, which stated that diseases were caused by germs.

Who discovered the circulation of blood during the Renaissance?

William Harvey.

What were some treatments used during the Industrial period (1700-1900)?

Surgeries, antiseptics, anaesthetics, and vaccinations.

What significant public health legislation was introduced during the Industrial period (1700-1900)?

Public Health Acts, notably in 1848 and 1875.

What discovery did Edward Jenner make regarding smallpox vaccination?

He discovered a link between smallpox and cowpox and successfully vaccinated James Phipps using cowpox.

What major healthcare development occurred in the UK in 1948?

The establishment of the NHS (National Health Service).