AP Comparative Government Unit 3

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rule of law

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25 Terms

1

rule of law

The principle that everyone must follow the law for fairness and justice in society.

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2

compare and contrast

examine the similarities and differences between two or more things to gain a deeper understanding of their characteristics.

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3

political culture

the attitudes, beliefs, and values that influence citizens' interactions with politics and their views on governance.

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4

civil society

citizens uniting outside of government to pursue shared interests and goals.

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5

political socialization

Political socialization is how individuals learn their political beliefs from family, education, media, and social interactions.

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6

non governmental organizations

private entities that work independently of the government, often focusing on humanitarian, environmental, or social issues.

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7

political regime

The set of rules, norms, and institutions that shape how political power is exercised and organized within a country."

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8

democratic system

A democratic system is a government where power is held by the people, who use it directly or through elected representatives.

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9

authoritarian system

A political system characterized by a single ruler or a small group with centralized power, limited political freedoms, and strict control over society.

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10

theocracy

A system of government where religious leaders hold political power, ruling based on divine guidance or religious laws.

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11

federal republic

form of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces.

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semi presidential republic

political system where a president coexists with a prime minister, each with specific powers and responsibilities.

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13

political process

the activities, actions, and decisions involved in governing a country or organization, including elections, policymaking, and public administration.

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14

political institutions

structures that maintain the governance of a society. They include branches of government, political parties, and legal systems.

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15

political behavior

actions individuals take within a political system, including voting, protesting, or joining a political party.

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