OCR reaction pathways A Level
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40 Terms
Alkene to Alkane
H2/Ni catalyst
Alkene to Haloalkane
hydrogen halide
Alkane to Haloalkane
Halogen/UV
Haloalkane to Amine
NH3/ethanol
Haloalkane to Alcohol
NaOH
Alcohol to Haloalkane
Sodium halide/H2SO4
Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distil
Primary Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux
Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux
Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol
NaBH4
Secondary Alcohol to Ketone
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux
Ketone to Secondary Alcohol
NaBH4
nitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O, HCl, heat
Nitrile to Amine
H2/Ni
Haloalkane to Nitrile
CN-/ethanol
Hydroxynitrile to Amine
H2/Ni
Hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O, HCl, heat
Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile
NaCN/H+
Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride
SOCl2
Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid
H2O
Alkene to Alcohol
H2O (steam)/H3PO4
Alcohol to Alkene
H3PO4 or H2SO4, Heat
Alcohol to Ester
Carboxylic acid/conc. H2SO4 or Acid Anhydride
Carboxylic Acid to Ester
Alcohol/conc H2SO4
Ester to Carboxylic Acid
Dilute Acid, heat
Acyl chloride to primary amide
NH3
Acyl chloride to secondary amide
primary amine
Acyl Chloride to Ester
Alcohol
Ester to Carboxylate
OH-, heat
benzene to nitrobenzene
Conc HNO3/conc H2SO4, warm
Benzene to bromobenzene
Br2/AlBr3
Benzene to methylbenzene (alkylation)
CH3Cl/AlCl3
benzene to phenylethanone (acylation)
CH3COCl/AlCl3
nitrobenzene to amino benzene
Sn/conc HCl
phenylethanone to phenylethanol
NaBH4
amino benzene to 2,4,6 tribromo amino benzene
Br2
Benzene to chlorobenzene
Cl2/AlBr3
Phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol
Br2
Phenol to sodium phenoxide
NaOH
phenol to nitrophenol
dilute HNO3
Note 
Flashcards (117)