OCR reaction pathways A Level

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40 Terms

1
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Alkene to Alkane

H2/Ni catalyst

<p>H2/Ni catalyst</p>
2
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Alkene to Haloalkane

hydrogen halide

<p>hydrogen halide</p>
3
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Alkane to Haloalkane

Halogen/UV

<p>Halogen/UV</p>
4
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Haloalkane to Amine

NH3/ethanol

<p>NH3/ethanol</p>
5
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Haloalkane to Alcohol

NaOH

<p>NaOH</p>
6
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Alcohol to Haloalkane

Sodium halide/H2SO4

<p>Sodium halide/H2SO4</p>
7
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Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distil

<p>K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distil</p>
8
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Primary Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

<p>K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux</p>
9
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Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

<p>K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux</p>
10
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Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol

NaBH4

<p>NaBH4</p>
11
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Secondary Alcohol to Ketone

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

<p>K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux</p>
12
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Ketone to Secondary Alcohol

NaBH4

<p>NaBH4</p>
13
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nitrile to carboxylic acid

H2O, HCl, heat

<p>H2O, HCl, heat</p>
14
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Nitrile to Amine

H2/Ni

<p>H2/Ni</p>
15
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Haloalkane to Nitrile

CN-/ethanol

<p>CN-/ethanol</p>
16
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Hydroxynitrile to Amine

H2/Ni

<p>H2/Ni</p>
17
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Hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid

H2O, HCl, heat

<p>H2O, HCl, heat</p>
18
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Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

NaCN/H+

<p>NaCN/H+</p>
19
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Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

SOCl2

<p>SOCl2</p>
20
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Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

H2O

<p>H2O</p>
21
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Alkene to Alcohol

H2O (steam)/H3PO4

<p>H2O (steam)/H3PO4</p>
22
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Alcohol to Alkene

H3PO4 or H2SO4, Heat

<p>H3PO4 or H2SO4, Heat</p>
23
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Alcohol to Ester

Carboxylic acid/conc. H2SO4 or Acid Anhydride

<p>Carboxylic acid/conc. H2SO4 or Acid Anhydride</p>
24
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Carboxylic Acid to Ester

Alcohol/conc H2SO4

<p>Alcohol/conc H2SO4</p>
25
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Ester to Carboxylic Acid

Dilute Acid, heat

<p>Dilute Acid, heat</p>
26
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Acyl chloride to primary amide

NH3

<p>NH3</p>
27
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Acyl chloride to secondary amide

primary amine

<p>primary amine</p>
28
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Acyl Chloride to Ester

Alcohol

<p>Alcohol</p>
29
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Ester to Carboxylate

OH-, heat

<p>OH-, heat</p>
30
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benzene to nitrobenzene

Conc HNO3/conc H2SO4, warm

<p>Conc HNO3/conc H2SO4, warm</p>
31
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Benzene to bromobenzene

Br2/AlBr3

<p>Br2/AlBr3</p>
32
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Benzene to methylbenzene (alkylation)

CH3Cl/AlCl3

<p>CH3Cl/AlCl3</p>
33
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benzene to phenylethanone (acylation)

CH3COCl/AlCl3

<p>CH3COCl/AlCl3</p>
34
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nitrobenzene to amino benzene

Sn/conc HCl

<p>Sn/conc HCl</p>
35
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phenylethanone to phenylethanol

NaBH4

<p>NaBH4</p>
36
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amino benzene to 2,4,6 tribromo amino benzene

Br2

<p>Br2</p>
37
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Benzene to chlorobenzene

Cl2/AlBr3

<p>Cl2/AlBr3</p>
38
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Phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol

Br2

<p>Br2</p>
39
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Phenol to sodium phenoxide

NaOH

<p>NaOH</p>
40
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phenol to nitrophenol

dilute HNO3

<p>dilute HNO3</p>

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