Sociological Research Methods and Ethics - chapter 3

A collection of flashcards focusing on key vocabulary terms and definitions related to sociological research methods and ethics.

Dialectics in Sociological Research

Tensions representing diverging ways of doing research, such as qualitative vs. quantitative.

Qualitative Research

An approach to gathering non-numeric data that focuses on descriptions and meanings.

Quantitative Research

An approach to gathering numerical data that focuses on counting and measuring aspects of the social world.

Pure Research

Research aimed solely at generating new knowledge.

Applied Research

Research designed with practical applications in mind to address social issues.

Inductive Research

An approach moving from specific observations to broader generalizations.

Deductive Research

An approach beginning with general statements or hypotheses, then assessing them against specific observations.

Methodologies

Broader strategies and theoretical justifications for research methods.

Research Ethics

Principles guiding the conduct of research, including informed consent and academic honesty.

Participatory Action Research (PAR)

A collaborative research approach involving participants across all stages of the research process.

OCAP Principles

Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession standards for research with First Nations.

Triangulation

Using multiple data analysis methods or sources in a research study.

Exploratory Research

Research often inductive and aimed at investigating a little-known topic.

Descriptive Research

Research that offers detail about aspects of social life without focusing on causes.

Explanatory Research

Research that aims to identify causes behind social phenomena.

Ethical Research Practices

Actions researchers take to ensure their work is ethical and respects participants.