Human Anatomy Quiz 5: Tissues

support, protection, communication

Tissues contribute to homeostasis by providing _______, ___________, and ____________ between cells

epithelial tissue

the cells in these tissues are arranged in continuous sheets of one or more layers

closely packed together

The cells in epithelial tissue are ________ _______ ___________

apical

The cells in epithelial tissue will have an _______ surface.

body surface, lumen

The apical surface faces the ______ ______ or the inside (_____) of an organ or blood vessel

villi

Apical surfaces can have specialized structures such as _____

finger-like projections that line a cell

What are villi?

lateral

The cells of the epithelial tissue are connected to each other on their ______ surfaces

basal, basalar membrane

The _____ surface is anchored in an extracellular matrix/________ ________.

apical

The top arrow is pointing to the ______ surface

basalar

The bottom membrane (squiggly lines) refer to the ________ surface

cellular, hormones, digestive juices

Some epithelial tissue may have glands for secretion of _________ products such as ________ and _________ ______.

abundant, diverse

Connective tissue is the most _________ and _______.

connects, supports, insulates, compartmentalizes, transports, store energy, immune function

functions of the connective tissue

widely spaced cells, extracellular matrix

The connective tissue has 2 basic parts:

extracellular

outside of the cell

fluids, protein

The extracellular matrix consists of _______, _______ fibers, and other substances produced by the cells

quality

The extracellular matrix determines _______ of connective tissue (e.g. firm and pliable like cartilage or inflexible like bone)

extracellular matrix

What is circled?

loose, connective

Fibers of _____, ________ tissue are not tightly intertwined between cells

areolar, adipose, reticular

examples of loose connective tissue:

areolar, adipose, reticular, dense regular, dense irregular, elastic, cartilage, bone tissue, blood

examples of connective tissue:

strength, elasticity, support

Areolar: _______ , ________, and _______

fat, insulation, energy reserve

Adipose: cells store ___ for __________ and _______ _______

framework, lymph, liver, spleen

Reticular: form supporting __________ of some organs like ______ glands, _____, and ______

beneath skin and around blood vessels

Where is areolar tissue found?

loose connective tissue

What kind of tissue is this?

fibers, cells

dense connective has thicker ______ and fewer _____

dense regular, dense irregular, elastic

examples of dense connective tissue:

regular, strength

dense regular connective tissue fibers are arranged in ______ pattern in this type of tissue which gives it ________

tendons and ligaments

Where is dense regular connective tissue found?

arrangement, strength

dense irregular tissue does not have a regular ___________ which gives it _________ in many directions

skin and the covering of bones and organs

Where is dense irregular connective tissue found?

branched, recoil, stretched

elastic tissue has ________ fibers that have the ability to ______ after being _________

large arteries and bronchial tubes

Where are elastic connective tissue found?

dense regular connective tissue

What kind of tissue is this?

dense irregular connective tissue

What kind of tissue is this?

fibers, gel, stress, connective

Cartilage is a dense network of _____ embedded in ___-like substances. Can withstand more ______. A type of ________ tissue

hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic

types of cartilage:

the external ear

Elastic cartilage is found in:

intervertebral discs, joints, nose

Hyaline cartilages are found in:

cartilage of the knee joint (articular cartilage of the joint), cartilage of the ribs and sternum that allow for breathing to occur

Fibrocartilages are found in:

bone tissue

What kind of tissue makes up the skeleton?

calcium, phosphorus, blood, fat, connective

bone tissue acts as storage for ______ and __________, produces ______ cells, and stores ___. It is a type of _______ tissue.

function

Essentially, the extracellular matrix makes connective tissue ______ the way it does.

liquid connective tissue

What is blood?

extracellular matrix, plasma

Blood cells float in an ____________ _____ of ______.

muscle fibers

Muscular tissue is made of long cells called _______ _____.

produce movement, maintain posture, produce heat

Functions of muscular tissue:

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

three types of muscular tissue:

muscular tissue attached to bones

Skeletal muscular tissue is:

muscular tissue on the walls of the heart

Cardiac muscular tissue is:

muscular tissue on the walls of organs and vessels

Smooth muscular tissue is:

neurons, support, neuroglia

Nervous tissue consists of nerve cells called ________ and _______ cells called _________.

electrical signals, transmit

Nervous tissue convert stimuli to _________ _______ and _______ them to other areas of the body