support, protection, communication
Tissues contribute to homeostasis by providing _______, ___________, and ____________ between cells
epithelial tissue
the cells in these tissues are arranged in continuous sheets of one or more layers
closely packed together
The cells in epithelial tissue are ________ _______ ___________
apical
The cells in epithelial tissue will have an _______ surface.
body surface, lumen
The apical surface faces the ______ ______ or the inside (_____) of an organ or blood vessel
villi
Apical surfaces can have specialized structures such as _____
finger-like projections that line a cell
What are villi?
lateral
The cells of the epithelial tissue are connected to each other on their ______ surfaces
basal, basalar membrane
The _____ surface is anchored in an extracellular matrix/________ ________.
apical
The top arrow is pointing to the ______ surface
basalar
The bottom membrane (squiggly lines) refer to the ________ surface
cellular, hormones, digestive juices
Some epithelial tissue may have glands for secretion of _________ products such as ________ and _________ ______.
abundant, diverse
Connective tissue is the most _________ and _______.
connects, supports, insulates, compartmentalizes, transports, store energy, immune function
functions of the connective tissue
widely spaced cells, extracellular matrix
The connective tissue has 2 basic parts:
extracellular
outside of the cell
fluids, protein
The extracellular matrix consists of _______, _______ fibers, and other substances produced by the cells
quality
The extracellular matrix determines _______ of connective tissue (e.g. firm and pliable like cartilage or inflexible like bone)
extracellular matrix
What is circled?
loose, connective
Fibers of _____, ________ tissue are not tightly intertwined between cells
areolar, adipose, reticular
examples of loose connective tissue:
areolar, adipose, reticular, dense regular, dense irregular, elastic, cartilage, bone tissue, blood
examples of connective tissue:
strength, elasticity, support
Areolar: _______ , ________, and _______
fat, insulation, energy reserve
Adipose: cells store ___ for __________ and _______ _______
framework, lymph, liver, spleen
Reticular: form supporting __________ of some organs like ______ glands, _____, and ______
beneath skin and around blood vessels
Where is areolar tissue found?
loose connective tissue
What kind of tissue is this?
fibers, cells
dense connective has thicker ______ and fewer _____
dense regular, dense irregular, elastic
examples of dense connective tissue:
regular, strength
dense regular connective tissue fibers are arranged in ______ pattern in this type of tissue which gives it ________
tendons and ligaments
Where is dense regular connective tissue found?
arrangement, strength
dense irregular tissue does not have a regular ___________ which gives it _________ in many directions
skin and the covering of bones and organs
Where is dense irregular connective tissue found?
branched, recoil, stretched
elastic tissue has ________ fibers that have the ability to ______ after being _________
large arteries and bronchial tubes
Where are elastic connective tissue found?
dense regular connective tissue
What kind of tissue is this?
dense irregular connective tissue
What kind of tissue is this?
fibers, gel, stress, connective
Cartilage is a dense network of _____ embedded in ___-like substances. Can withstand more ______. A type of ________ tissue
hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic
types of cartilage:
the external ear
Elastic cartilage is found in:
intervertebral discs, joints, nose
Hyaline cartilages are found in:
cartilage of the knee joint (articular cartilage of the joint), cartilage of the ribs and sternum that allow for breathing to occur
Fibrocartilages are found in:
bone tissue
What kind of tissue makes up the skeleton?
calcium, phosphorus, blood, fat, connective
bone tissue acts as storage for ______ and __________, produces ______ cells, and stores ___. It is a type of _______ tissue.
function
Essentially, the extracellular matrix makes connective tissue ______ the way it does.
liquid connective tissue
What is blood?
extracellular matrix, plasma
Blood cells float in an ____________ _____ of ______.
muscle fibers
Muscular tissue is made of long cells called _______ _____.
produce movement, maintain posture, produce heat
Functions of muscular tissue:
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
three types of muscular tissue:
muscular tissue attached to bones
Skeletal muscular tissue is:
muscular tissue on the walls of the heart
Cardiac muscular tissue is:
muscular tissue on the walls of organs and vessels
Smooth muscular tissue is:
neurons, support, neuroglia
Nervous tissue consists of nerve cells called ________ and _______ cells called _________.
electrical signals, transmit
Nervous tissue convert stimuli to _________ _______ and _______ them to other areas of the body