Locomotor System (Original)

Which position involves the body lying horizontally with the face and torso facing up?

Supine

What rotation of the forearm and hand leaves palm faceing forward or upward?

Supination

Which position involves the body lying flat with the chest down and the back up?

Prone

What rotation of the hand and forearms leaves palm facing backward or downwards?

Pronation

Which plane divides the body into front and back halves?

Coronal

Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?

Sagittal

Which plane divides the boddy into upper and lower halves?

Transverse

Which orientation term means upper point?

Superior

Which orientation term means lower point?

Inferior

Which orientation term means front point?

Anterior

Which orientation term means back point?

Posterior

Which orientation term means closer to the trunk or attached end?

Proximal

Which orientation term means further from the trunk or attached end?

Distal

Which orientation term means to draw towards midline?

Adduct

Which orientation term means to draw away from midline?

Abduct

Which orientation term means to pertaining to the back?

Dorsal

Which orientation term means pertaining to the belly?

Ventral

Which orientation term means toward the midline?

Medial

Which orientation term means away from the midline?

Lateral

Which orientation term means towards the tail?

Caudal

Which orientation term means towards the surface?

Superficial

Which orientation term means away from the surface?

Deep

Which orientation term means towards the head?

Cranial

Which orientation term means towards the nose or beak?

Rostral

Which orientation term means towards the tail?

Caudal

Which anatomical term means sheet-like tendon?

Aponeurosis

Which anatomical term means the point of union between two structures?

Articulation

Which anatomical term means fleshy portion of a muscle?

Belly

Which anatomical term means major portion of a structure?

Body

Which anatomical term means hardest connective tissue?

Bone

Which anatomical term means connective tissue embedded in matrix, capable of withstanding compressive and tensile forces?

Cartilage

Which anatomical term means rounded prominence on a bone?

Condyle

Which anatomical term means a small surface?

Facet

Which anatomical term means fibrous tissue around muscle?

Fascia

Which anatomical term means opening, hole?

Fistula

Which anatomical term means opening, passageway?

Foramen

Which anatomical term means depression, groove?

Fossa

Which anatomical term means proximal portion of a bone?

Head

Which anatomical term means portion of muscle that is relatively mobile?

Insertion

Which anatomical term means portion of a muscle that is relatively immobile?

Origin

Which anatomical term means articulation?

Joint

Which anatomical term means fibrous connective tissue connecting bones and cartilage?

Ligament

Which anatomical term means contractile tissue?

Muscle

Which anatomical term means constricted portion of a structure

Neck

Which anatomical term means aggregates of tissues with functional unity?

Organ

Which anatomical term means prominence from a structure?

Process

Which anatomical term means bulge or prominence from the surface of a structure?

Protuberance

Which anatomical term means covering?

Sheath

Which anatomical term means immobile articulation?

Suture

Which anatomical term means immobile articulation fused in early development?

Symphysis

Which anatomical term means connective tissue attaching muscle to bone or cartilage?

Tendon

What cells make up muscle tissues?

Fibers

What is the cytoplasm of muscle fibers?

Sarcoplasm

What is the cell membrane that surrounds muscle tissue?

Sarcolemma

What part of sarcoplasm contains actin and myosin in muscle fibers?

Myofibrils

Which limbs of the human body are built for prehension?

Upper Limbs

Which term means grasping and manipulation of objects?

Prehension

True or False:

Range of movements available at joints of upper limb increases dexterity of fingers

True

Is mobility of pectoral girdle increased or decreased through upper limb articulation with axial skeleton

Increased

Which part of the upper limb is responsible for circumduction?

Shoulder Joint

Flexion/Extension, Abduction/Adduction and Lateral/Medial Rotation fall under what type of movement?

Circumduction

True or False:

The forearm has a range of pronation and supination of 140 degrees and and the elbow has a range of flexion/extension of 140 degrees

True

Which digit opposes the others and allows grasping of object?

Thumb

Clavicle (collar bone) and Scapula make up what part of the body?

Pectoral Girdle

What joins the two pectoral girdle bones?

Acromioclavicular Joint

What joins the pectoral girdle to the rest of the skeleton?

Sternoclavicular Joint

What accounts for mobility of shoulder joint?

Muscular Attachment

What attaches the coracoid process of scapula to clavicle?

Coracoclavicular Ligament

What attaches the clavicle to the first costal cartilage?

Costoclavicular Ligaent

The acromion and coracoid processes are a part of which region of the body

Pectoral Region

Which fossa is found in the pectoral region?

Subscapular Fossa

Which Glenoid tubercle is in the Pectoral Region along with the Supraglenoid Tubercle?

Infraglenoid Tubercle

The lesser and greater tubercle of which bone is involved in the pectoral region?

Humerus

What type of attachment is found between the clavicle and scapula?

Direct Attachment

What type of attachment is secured between the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi?

Indirect Attachment

Which muscle works with the latissimus dorsi to move the pectoral girdle on the trunk?

Pectoralis Major

Pectoralis Major, Pectoralis Minor and Subclavius are muscles of which region?

Pectoral Region