psych 5.5

evidence based intervention

research based and outcome oriented data are used to determine what works best.

community support programs

uses a case manager who coordinates services/ treatments that each client needs to be successful in the community

assertive community treatment

provide specialized support and treatment( addresses weaknesses of CSP)

assisted outpatient treatment

civil court order requiring community based mental health services

ethical principle A

Benifice and non-maleficence ( no harm).

ethical principle B

integrity( honest and accurate)

ethical principle C

Justice (promote fairness and equality)

ethical principle D

Respect for peoples rights and dignity

Techniques used in Psycho-dynamic therapy

gain insight into underlying causes by tapping into the unconcious

psychoanalysis

goal is to create a trusting environment so the patient will more easily reveal trauma

dream interpritation

what is consciously remembered in the dream is a symbolic representation of the unconcious

transference

when the patient transfers their issues and feelings onto the therapist and developed strong pos/neg feelings of them

techniques of humanistic therapy

focus on present/ future rather then the past conscious rather the the unconscious.

person centered therapy

a persons psychologically troubled life was caused by divergence from their real vs. ideal self. therapists don’t give advice but act as a sounding board, as a non judgmental factor

active listening

reinforces unconditional positive regard, empathy, congruence, through active listening and paraphrasing what the patient says; focused on specific feelings expressed.

applied behavioral therapy

uses classic/ opereant conditioning to replace malada

exposure therapy

when you are exposed to the thing you dislike and slowly become adapted to that fear

counter conditioning

bad feeling/ fear + pleasant experience

systematic desensitization

exposure therapy developed for reducing anxiety and phobias

aversion therapy

unwanted behavior + disliked stimulus

token economy

tokens are exchanged for desired behavior

modeling

therapist demonstrates desired behavior for patient to reciprocate

bio feedback

electric monotors provide info about psych processes in which the client can learn from

applied behavioral analysis

understanding and modifying behavior- used with autism and ADHD

techniques of cognitive therapies

recognize dysfunctional/ self defeating thought patterns and treat them.

cognative restructuring

identifying the negative thought patterns and replacing them with more rational ones

rational- emotive behavior theory (REBT)

therapist is more of a teacher challenging the patients thoughts in a more aggressive and straightforward way.

dialectical behavior therapy

combines cognitive and behavioral therapies

• mindfulness

• distress tolerance

• emotional reg.

• interpersonal effectiveness

hypnosis

a induced state of altered consciousness that heightens suggestibility

tardive dyskinesia

comes from long term use of anti psychotics

• uncontrolled facial and tongue movements or arm/leg movements

electroconvulsive therapy

short duration of electric shock that causes a minor seizure uses in serious depression cases

psychosurgey

surgical brain destruction in order to reduce mental illness

transcranial magnetic stimulation

electromagnetic pulse to specific parts of the brain in order to reduce depression