Criminal Justice Test

Torts are classified as ________

Intentional and Negligent

What are facts and circumstances that make a reasonable and prudent person belive that a crime has or will be committed

Probable Cause

Landmark case where the Exclusionary Rule was applied to the state

Matt V. Ohio

One element you don't use for an arrest

Stop & Frisk

A __________ is a limited search of the premises to ensure the safety of peace officers

Protective Sweep

When a person assault another with the intent to rap, rob, or murder

Aggravated Assault

Person Damages property of another under $500

Criminal Trespass

Damage to property over $500

Criminal Damage in the 2nd degree

Damage to property that endagers an individuals life and safety

Crminal Damage in the 1st degree

When a person used a fake or replica gun to rob someone

Armed Robbery

Terry V. Ohio case dealt with

Stop & Frisk

As part of a stop & frisk the frisk must be reasonably suspicious that they are

Armed & Dangerous

True of False?

The smell of marijuana gives an officer the probable cause to conduct a search

True

Title 18 USC 241 action requires that the defendent ___________

enters into an unlawful agreement between persons

A person who maliciously defaces or decimates a synagogue, church, or place of worship

Vandalism of a place of Worship

Standard insurance of an arrest/search warrant

Probable Cause

Any crime that is investigated will be tried in the same county

Venue

A person who destorys, damages, or defaces government property

Damaging or Interference of Government Property

A person who is committed of shoplifting felony needs to exceed the amount of

$500 or more

A arrest made by a citation

Non-custodial Arrest

The distinction between simple assault and simple battery

Simple battery requires intentional physical contact

If a person alters the price tag of a item to pay less

Theft by Shoplifting

Cardinal Knowledge of rape occurs when

Penatration of female sex organ by male sex organ

A person purchases an item in a retail store with a check from a closed account

Deposit Account Fraud

As defined in GA law what is the element of burglary

Without authority to enter/remain in a dwelling and intent to commit a theft or felon

Malic aforethought is an element of

Murder

A person commits the offense of ______ when they intentionally make physical contact

Simple Battery

A person commits the offense of _______, an immediate concern or alarm for the safety and concerns of a foreign individual

loitering or prowling

In order for consent search to be valud and not erode the 4th amendment, the individuals consent must be

freely/voluntarily

The area surrounding a home/area

curtilage

A person shall not be considered or committed of a crime unless they are

13 years old

A crime punishable by death or prison for more then a year

Felony

In order for an officer to legally discover an item through plain view, the officer must

Have a legal right to be there

Show up

Happens immediately after a crime, where a witness will view a single suspect to determine if he was the one to commit the crime

An arrest warrant consist of

command & affidavit

A primary purpose of the exclusionary rule

deter police mis-conduct

Exigent Circumstances are used to

All the Above:

Prevent the death of people

Destruction of Evidence

Fleeing Suspect

A peace officer observes a person entering a vehicle by breaking in

Entering auto

A person commits the offense of __________ when in violation of another persons rights by unlawfully detaning, arresting, or seizing them

False imprisonment

Mutual Use of property by people with joint or mutual access

Common Authority

A _____________ to be there allows for plain view to apply

Legal reason

The __________ doctrine applies to all land outside of curtilage

Open Field

A person who causes the death of another as a result of a sudden violence or pleasure

voluntary manslaughter

Pennsylvania V. Mims, Supreme Court held that

An officer may ask the suspect to step out of the vehicle

When an officer uses physical force to restrain movement

Seizure

Difference between kidnapping and false imprisonment

Movement

When considering the totality of circumstances what will the court consider the elements of consent

All of the Above

An officer can make an arrest without a warrant with the officers immediate knowledge and a fleeing suspect

GA 17-4-4

Any judge will issue a warrant for an officer under Probable cause

Abandoned Property may be seized

without a warrant

The __________ doctrine allows officers to seize objects during a pat down

plain feel