Chapter 5: Interpreting (Power, Privilege, and Oppression)

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23 Terms

1

marginalization

intentional behaviors or inclinations of societies where people who they perceive to be undesirable, or without useful function, are excluded

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2

disenfranchisement

depriving someone of a legitimate right, privilege, or immunity based on their status as a minority

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3

who coined the term audism?

Tom Humphries

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4

audism

the oppressive attitude demonstrated by individuals, businesses, and organizations towards people who are dDeaf or hard of hearing; the notion that one is superior based on one’s ability to hear or behave in the manner of one who hears

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5

privilege

a set of unearned benefits given to people who fit into a specific social group; typically a characteristic of those who hold political, economic, or social power

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6

sense of entitlement

a personality trait based on the belief that someone deserves resources that other people don’t deserve

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7

social inequality

the uneven distribution of power and opportunities based on position or status in a group or society

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8

uninitiated

individuals who have limited or no prior experience, knowledge, or understanding of dDeaf culture, community, or norms

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9

ally

someone who supports dDeaf individuals on their journey of liberation

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10

normalization

an attempt by medical/educational professionals to ‘cure’ deafness; starts with elimination of signed language for lipreading or speaking, then maximizing use of residual hearing or increasing hearing with technology

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11

oral programs

academic programs that focus on listening with residual hearing, speaking, and lipreading

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12

oralism

a radical form of colonization which had policies actively intending to eradicate or marginalize sign languages and deaf cultures

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13

dinner table syndrome

a colloquial term for the feeling of familial exclusion that a deaf child feels when eating dinner with non-deaf family members

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14

ethnocultural identity

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15

benefactors

people who repeatedly oppress minority group members in an effort to shape them into something or someone they are not

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