Germany Perspectives - Paper 2

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13 Terms

1
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Geary on the significance of war for the collapse of Weimar

‘No one in their right mind would claim that the terms of the Treaty of Versailles did not play a major role in the collapse of the Weimar Repblic

2
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Thurlow on the significance of war for the rise of the Nazis

The First World War created the necessary conditions to enable the rise of Nazism

3
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Lynch on the weakness of the Weimar Republic

The Weimar Constitution had ‘serious weaknesses’ which undermined it ‘from its beginning’

4
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Salmon on the significance of politicians in the Nazis rise to power

Nazism came to power as a result of a miscalculation by conservative politicians and the military

5
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Kershaw on the significance of politicians in the Nazi’s rise to powe

The handover of power to Hitler on 30th January 1933 … did not have to happen. It was at no stage a foregone conclusion.

6
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Feuchtwanger on the significance of Hitler’s appeal

The personality of the Fuhrer became a significant historical factor

7
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Holborn on the significance of Nazi ideology

Nazi ideology was consistent and continuous and this made it central to Hitler’s rise to power

8
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Hite/Hinton on the use of force in the Nazi’s rise to power

The use of force (in particular the SA) ‘played a major role in Hitler’s success’

9
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O’Shaugnessy on the significance of propaganda

Hitler’s use of Propaganda to shape public opinion was integral to his rise to power

10
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Peterson on the universal appeal of the Nazis

The Nazis enjoyed a degree of success in crossing class, regional, confessional, gender and age barriers which was unprecedented in German history

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Kolb on the appeal of the Nazis

The lack of popular support for democracy was more significant than the constitutional issues

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Carr on the significance of economic factors

It is inconceivable that Hitler could ever have come to power had not the Weimar Republic been subjected to the unprecedented strain of a world economic crisis

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Brunstein on the significance of economic factors

Too much stress is placed on emotions / propaganda - Germans voted Nazi for rational economic reasons