History final

Who was the first to establish a sea route from Portugal to India?

Vasco De Gama

What trade item made Europe want to go to India?

Spices

Which modern day South American country was influenced and controlled by Portugal when they split the sea in two?

Brazil

What new kind of ship could sail into the wind?

Caravel

What was the Japanese term for suicide when one failed at something?

Seppeku

Who tried to take away Christianity from Japan?

Shogonate

Who were the Ottomans middle man?

The italians

What were the rulers of the Safavid rulers called?

Shahs/Saahs

Who were the famous art patrons in Florence Italy?

The Medichi Family

Which king of England changed the religion of the country to divorce his wife?

King Henry VIII

Who said Salvation should be achieved by grace?

Martin Luther

Who was King Henry’s daughter who went crazy?

Queen Mary or Bloody Mary

What peace agreement said that each prince would choose the countries religion?

The Peace of Augsburg

How could you buy salvation?

Indulgences

What made art more realistic during the renaissance?

Perspective

Who wrote a guide for Princes and what was the book called?

Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince

What council banished Martin Luther?

The council of Trent

What was the common people language?

Vernacular language

What church did King Henrys daughter, Elizebeth make?

The Anglican Church

What Chinese navigator made 7 voyages?

Zheng He

What treaty split the sea in half for two countries?

The Treaty of Tordesillas

Who unified Japan?

Tokogawa Ieyasu

What ritual was required before trading with China?

Kowtow

What two countries has merchants at the bottom of the social latter?

China and Japan

What came before the Ming dinasty?

The Yuan dynasty, established by the Mongols.

What foreign group ruled the Ching dynasty?

Manchus

What was the act of converting boys to Christianity at a young age?

Devshirma

What was the key industry for the Savahid empire?

Persian Rugs

In Japan what was the lords title?

Daimyo

What was the leaders title in the Ottoman empire?

Sultan

Who was the Byzantine empire defeated by?

Ottoman

Who halted the growth of the Ottoman empire and made people doubt the empire?

Timmer the lame

What is the biggest branch of Islam?

Sunni Islam

Where is Modern day Savahid located?

In present-day Iran.

Where is Modern day Ottoman located?

In present-day Turkey.

Who was harsh on Muslims?

Iransah (idk how to spell it)

Constantanople was once?

Instanbul

What two European countries had companies in India?

The British and the Dutch (Netherlands)

Who built the tosh mahal

Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor

What was the special tax called?

Jizya, a tax on non-Muslims.

During the renaissance what was the main focus?

Huminism, a focus on self

What was the first full sized book printed using the Gutenburg printing press?

The Bible

Who was the Golden age guy for the Ottoman?

Sulleyman

Which Ottoman ruler conquered Instanbul?

Mehmed

What two cultures did the renaissance take inspiration from?

Roman and Greek culture

What was the item that all 3 muslim empires used that made them better?

Cannons

Who was the leader in the Mughal empire that replaced the good policies with bad policies?

Aurangzeb