LESSON 10: 20 QUESTIONS REIEWER

Adrenal gland

Which gland produces the hormone cortisol, which helps regulate metabolism and respond to stress?

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

What is the primary hormone produced by thyrotrophs?

Oxytocin

It helps the uterus contract during labor, making it easier for the baby to be born.

Digestive & Hormonal Function

What are the two main functions of Pancreas?

Sella Turcica

It sits at the base of the brain, within a hollow area of the skull bone.

Lactotrophs

These cells produce prolactin (PRL), which triggers milk production in the mammary glands.

Pancreas

It is located near the first part of the small intestine,called duodenum.

Anterior gland

also called the adenohypophysis

Pituitary gland

Which gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it regulates many physiological processes by releasing hormones?

Insulin

What is the hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels?

Pituitary gland

Which gland in the endocrine system is often referred to as the "master gland"?

Testosterone

What is the hormone produced by the testes that is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?

 Sella turcica

What do you call the hollow area of the skull bone where pituitary gland sits

Pineal Gland

It is responsible of producing a hormone called melatonin that helps to regulate the sleep-wake cycle or the circadian rhythm

Lactotrophs

These cells produce prolactin (PRL), which triggers milk production in the mammary glands.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Which hormone is released by the parathyroid gland to regulate calcium levels in the blood?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism?

Adrenal gland

Which endocrine gland produces hormones such as cortisol, which helps regulate metabolism and stress response, and aldosterone, which regulates salt and water balance?

Thymus Gland

 Is a special gland found in the upper part of the chest.

Hormones are exclusively produced by exocrine glands and act locally to regulate glandular secretions.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the action of hormones within the endocrine system?

1. Hormones travel through the bloodstream to target cells where they bind to specific receptors, initiating cellular responses.

2. Hormones are produced by the nervous system and directly stimulate target organs to regulate physiological processes.

3. Hormones are only released during times of stress and have short-term effects on the body.

4. Hormones are exclusively produced by exocrine glands and act locally to regulate glandular secretions.