Chronic Diseases and Health Impact

Flashcards covering key concepts related to chronic diseases, their prevention, and public health impacts.

Chronic Disease

A long-lasting health condition that lasts for one year or more and requires ongoing medical attention or limits activities of daily living.

Primary Prevention

Measures taken to prevent a disease before it occurs by reducing risk factors.

Secondary Prevention

Measures that aim to detect and treat disease early and prevent progression.

Malignant Neoplasms

Cancers that have the ability to invade and destroy neighboring tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Cardiovascular Disease

A class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels, leading to conditions like heart attacks and stroke.

Diabetes Mellitus

A group of diseases that result in high blood sugar (too much glucose) due to insulin issues.

Epidemiology

The study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why.

Type 2 Diabetes

A chronic condition affecting the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose), often associated with obesity.

Cancer Registries

Databases that collect and manage information about cancer cases to assist in prevention and treatment.

Public Health Priority

An area of focus that addresses the health needs of populations to reduce risks and promote well-being.