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Prohibition

A nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol that took effect in January 1920 under the Eighteenth Amendment.

Speakeasy

An underground bar or nightclub that served alcohol illegally during Prohibition.

Bootlegger

A person who smuggled alcohol during Prohibition, derived from the practice of hiding liquor in the legs of boots.

Fundamentalism

A Protestant movement emphasizing a literal interpretation of the Bible and rejecting modern scientific theories such as evolution.

Clarence Darrow

A famous American lawyer who defended John T. Scopes in the 1925 Scopes trial, challenging the law that prohibited the teaching of evolution.

Scopes Trial

A 1925 legal case in Tennessee in which a teacher was tried for violating a state law that banned the teaching of evolution.

Volstead Act

Legislation passed in 1919 that defined the enforcement of Prohibition by establishing the Prohibition Bureau.

Eighteenth Amendment

The constitutional amendment that instituted Prohibition in the United States, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol.

Crime during Prohibition

The rise of organized crime and illegal activities such as bootlegging and underground bars as a response to Prohibition.

Aimee Semple McPherson

A prominent evangelist and preacher in the 1920s who used showmanship to attract followers and promote fundamentalism.

Prohibition was enacted by the ______ Amendment.

Eighteenth

The illegal production and distribution of alcohol during Prohibition was known as ______.

bootlegging

Speakeasies were often hidden behind ______ entrances.

false

The ______ Act was responsible for defining enforcement of Prohibition.

Volstead

A famous case during the 1920s that challenged laws against teaching evolution was the ______ Trial.

Scopes

Fundamentalism is characterized by a literal interpretation of the ______.

Bible

_______ McPherson was a notable evangelist known for her theatrical preaching style.

Aimee Semple

The rise of organized ______ was a consequence of Prohibition.

crime

A ______ is an underground establishment that served alcohol illegally during the Prohibition era.

speakeasy

Clarence Darrow was notably the defense attorney in the ______ Trial.

Scopes

What year did Prohibition start in the United States?

1920

What was the main goal of Prohibition?

To reduce crime and corruption associated with alcohol consumption.

Who were the supporters of Prohibition known as?

Dry activists or temperance advocates.

What was one significant effect of Prohibition on organized crime?

It led to the rise of powerful criminal organizations.

What is the term for illegal bars operating during Prohibition?

Speakeasies.

Which prominent amendment repealed Prohibition?

The Twenty-first Amendment.

What was the public's general attitude towards Prohibition by the late 1920s?

A growing disillusionment and calls for repeal.

What was the role of the Prohibition Bureau?

To enforce Prohibition laws.

What dangerous alcoholic substance was commonly consumed during Prohibition?

Moonshine.

Who were the major opponents of Prohibition, often fighting for its repeal?

Publicans and various social reformers.