APES Part Review (ECOSYSTEM CHANGE)

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5 Terms

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What is ecological succession?

Change in ecosystem over time

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Describe ‘Primary succession’

establishment of an ecosystem on bare ground (no previous ecosystem existed)

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What is a pioneer community?

first organisms to inhabit an area (Ex. – lichens on bare rock to create soil)

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Describe ‘secondary succession’

begin in an area where natural community was disturbed but topsoil remains (ex. – forest fire) (“second” ecosystem to exist)

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Describe ‘Climax Community’

final stable ecosystem, only minor changes occur.