validity + reliability in diagnosis
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5 Terms
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validity
accuracy of diagnosis
→ predictive validity → degree to which a test or diagnosis accurately predicts future outcomes such as effectiveness of treatment
→ face validity → degree to which criteria appears at face value to measure what it says it measures → can lead to bias
→ construct validity → degree to which a diagnostic questionnaire measures the intended disorder
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reliability
consistency of diagnosis
→ inter-rater reliability → consistency between clinicians using the same classification system
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validity of diagnosis varies
cross-culturally
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reliability of diagnosis
compromised by bias → e.g., sick role bias
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studies
Rosenhan 1973, Bolton 2001
Note 
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