Certified Patient Care Technician (CPCT) Certification Study Guide - Skin Care

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to skin care for Certified Patient Care Technicians, focusing on preventing skin breakdown and managing pressure ulcers.

Pressure Ulcers

Injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure, often occurring in bony prominences.

Repositioning

Moving patients at least every 2 hours to minimize the risk of developing pressure ulcers.

Shearing Force

A sliding of skin layers on each other, typically occurring when the head of the bed is elevated.

Moisture Barrier Ointment

A protective ointment applied to the skin to prevent damage from moisture, especially after incontinence.

Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer

A red area of skin that does not blanch when pressure is applied, indicating the beginning of a pressure ulcer.

Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer

A blister-like sore where surface skin peels or cracks open.

Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer

A sore that has lost skin layers, exposing underlying fat and tissue.

Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer

A severe pressure ulcer resembling a crater, with damage through to muscle and bone.

Maceration

Softening and breaking down of skin due to prolonged exposure to moisture.

Skin Care Protocols

Facility guidelines that dictate practices for maintaining skin integrity and preventing breakdown.

Emollient

A moisturizing product used to soothe and protect the skin, often used on dry lips.