Consumer Protection in Papua New Guinea

These flashcards cover key concepts related to consumer protection laws in Papua New Guinea, including relevant legislation, consumer rights, and notable case law.

What is Consumer Protection?

Consumer protection refers to the laws and regulations designed to safeguard consumers' rights and ensure they are treated fairly and have access to safe products and services.

What is the main goal of consumer protection laws?

To ensure consumer safety, promote fair trade, guarantee informed decisions, and provide remedies for harmed consumers.

What does the ICCC stand for?

Independent Consumer and Competition Commission.

What are the key functions of the ICCC?

The ICCC regulates competition, investigates consumer complaints, and ensures compliance with consumer protection standards.

What was established in the case Grant v. Australian Knitting Mills (1936)?

The court found the manufacturer liable for injuries caused by a defective swimsuit, highlighting the importance of consumer safety.

What role does the Food Sanitation Act 1991 play in consumer protection in PNG?

It sets standards for food safety, requiring food businesses to adhere to specific health regulations to ensure consumer health.

What are the obligations of suppliers under consumer protection laws?

Suppliers must provide safe products, accurate information, and honor warranties, and they may be held liable for defects.

What rights do consumers have according to PNG consumer protection laws?

Consumers have the right to information, safety, choice, fair treatment, and redress.

What does the Fairness of Transactions Act 1993 protect consumers from?

It protects consumers against unconscionable conduct and unfair contract terms that favor businesses.

What legal recourse do consumers have if harmed by faulty goods?

Consumers can seek compensation, refunds, replacements, file complaints with the ICCC, or pursue legal action.

What is the significance of the Prices Regulation Act 1949?

It regulates the prices of essential goods and services to prevent price gouging and ensure fair pricing.

What case established the principle of negligence in tort law?

Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932) established that manufacturers can be held liable for harm caused to consumers.

What is a key example of misleading advertising addressed by the ACCC?

The ACCC v. Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd (2008) involved misleading consumers about health risks associated with smoking.