“paper that lets the light shine through”
links to themes: HUMAN POWER AND CORRUPTION
Idea of "light" links to the religious imagery of God being perceived as a beacon of light and hope
Referring to human skin as "paper" links to how easy human tissue ages and dies, both a commentary on the futility of life and also the self-imposed social bounds of modern society
The idea of skin aging and 'decaying' also links to the corruption of humanity as we age, more aware and open to the manipulations of earth and other communities
“maps too”
Extended metaphor to demonstrate the breadth and variety of humanity
“roads, railtracks, mountainfolds”
links to themes: HUMAN POWER AND CORRUPTION, POWER OF NATURE
Monosyllabic and concise sentences create a blunt tone that permeates throughout the wider poem
It is blatant that Dharker is frustrated with the separation and marginalisation of human communities from each other, yet her blunt tone also hints how she is resigned to the fact of this concept existence
Asyndeton
Dharker lists both artificial and natural borders, enhancing the feeling of total separation
Alliteration of harsh consonants symbolises the poet's disdain towards the borders
“what was paid by credit card might fly our lives like paper kites”
links to themes: HUMAN POWER AND CORRUPTION
Metaphor criticises the significance humanity places on materialistic goods
“let the daylight break through capitals and monoliths”
links to themes: POWER OF NATURE
Metaphor illustrates the overwhelming power of nature, with Dharker highlighting how humanity can never fully wrest control of the earth from nature
“living tissue”
links to themes: HUMAN POWER AND CORRUPTION
This quotation is a significant turning point in the poem, where Dharker reveals her allegories about paper, maps and literature pertain to the complex yet paradoxically simple nature of humanity
structure
poem takes an allegorical form
endeavours to entice readers to realise the futility of materialistic hoarding and artificial borders
entire poem is written in quatrains
aims to portray the restrictive power of humanity
Dharker explains that humanity records on paper what they find truly important
this poem is written on paper, establishing its significance
fixed stanza length
regularity of this is undermined by the use of free verse and enjambment