Durkheim's Cultural Logic of Collective Representation

These flashcards cover key concepts from Durkheim's work on collective representation and its cultural significance.

Emile Durkheim

Founding figure of French sociology, known for his studies in functionalism and the development of collective representation.

Functionalism

A sociological perspective that emphasizes the structure and function of society, likening society to a human body with interdependent parts.

Collective Conscience

The set of shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that unify a society.

Cultural Universal

A common practice or trait found in every human culture, as identified by Durkheim in relation to religion.

Sacred vs. Profane

The fundamental distinction in Durkheim's work, where the sacred represents the ideal and the profane encompasses the real.

Norms

Established standards of behavior maintained by a group, influencing individual actions within a society.

Sanction

A penalty or reward for adhering to or violating social norms.

Ideal World

A concept that refers to a higher, dignified state of existence attributed by societies, often realized through cultural practices and beliefs.

Religion

According to Durkheim, a cultural system that acts as a foundation for social institutions, originating from a communal experience.

Evolutionary Biology

A field of study influencing Durkheim's ideas, particularly the notion that society evolves like living organisms according to survival principles.