Latin America and Africa Geography Exam Study Guide

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the geography of Latin America and Africa, aiding in the preparation for the upcoming exam.

Andes Mountains

A massive mountain range running along the western edge of South America, influencing climate, culture, and settlement.

Amazon Basin

The world's largest rainforest and river system, rich in biodiversity and important for climate regulation.

Atacama Desert

One of the driest places on Earth, located in northern Chile, with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation.

Isthmus of Panama

A narrow strip of land connecting North and South America and home to the Panama Canal, a key global trade route.

Tierra Caliente

The hot land zone in Latin America, characterized by low-lying coastal regions and year-round hot temperatures.

Tierra Templada

The mild land zone in Latin America with moderate temperatures and is the most densely populated zone.

Tierra Fría

The cold land zone in Latin America, found at high elevations with colder temperatures and fewer inhabitants.

Vertical Climate Zones

Regions defined by varying temperatures and vegetation types based on altitude and latitude.

Deforestation

The process of clearing forests, leading to habitat destruction and climate change.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Hurricane

A tropical cyclone characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall, often resulting in significant economic disruption.

Coriolis Effect

The apparent deflection of the path of a moving object, such as air or water, due to the rotation of the Earth.

Desertification

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

Cultural Region

An area defined by common cultural characteristics, including language, ethnicity, and historical experiences.

Caribbean Islands

A region composed of thousands of islands, characterized by warm climates and economies reliant on tourism and fishing.

Oasis

A fertile spot in a desert where water is found, essential for sustaining life and agriculture.