Psychological Research and Ethics

Practice flashcards summarizing key concepts from the lecture notes on psychological research and ethics.

What is the importance of the Producer role in psychology coursework for graduate school?

It is essential for working in a research lab.

What does empirical research involve?

Empirical research involves first-hand research by scientists who are empiricists.

What are the basic forms of research mentioned in the notes?

Basic research, translational research, and applied research.

What is the principle of respect for persons in the Belmont Report?

It includes the necessity for informed consent.

What is the key characteristic of good theories in research?

Good theories should be falsifiable.

What does the concept of confounds pertain to in research?

Confounds refer to the possibility of two things being connected but having an alternative explanation for that connection.

What are the three types of claims in psychological research?

Frequency claims, association claims, and causal claims.

How is internal validity defined in research?

Internal validity refers to the extent to which a study can rule out alternative explanations for its findings.

What is the difference between reliability and validity in measurement?

Reliability is consistency of measurement, while validity is the accuracy of a measurement.

What are the three common types of measures mentioned?

Self-report, observational, and physiological measures.

What does the term 'operationalize' mean in the context of research?

To operationalize means to define how a construct will be measured or manipulated in a study.

What are the ethical principles outlined in the APA guidelines?

Fidelity and responsibility, integrity, and informed consent are part of the ethical principles.

What does 'temporal precedence' mean in causal claims?

It refers to demonstrating that the cause precedes the effect.

What is the significance of statistical significance in research claims?

Statistical significance indicates the likelihood that a result is not due to chance, typically requiring p-values less than 0.05.

What are mediators and moderators in the context of causal claims?

Mediators explain the relationship between two variables, while moderators indicate that the relationship varies based on levels of another variable.

What does the 'Harlow cupboard theory' relate to?

It addresses attachment and the importance of comfort provided by a caregiver.