MIL MIDTERMS

What is Media and Information Literacy (MIL)?

A lifelong process that enables individuals to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media and information.

What is the definition of communication?

A process of exchange of ideas, information, and feelings through verbal and nonverbal manifestations.

What are the two forms of verbal communication?

Oral and written.

What are some examples of non-verbal communication?

Signs, symbols, colors, gestures, body language, and facial expressions.

What does the Latin word 'Medius' mean?

It means 'middle' and is the origin of the word 'media.'

What are UNESCO's 5 Laws of Media and Information Literacy?

1. Everyone has the right to access and use information and media. 2. Information, knowledge, and messages are not always value-neutral. 3. All media and information can carry biases, perspectives, or agendas.

What characterizes the Pre-Industrial Age?

Discovery of fire, development of paper from plants, and early forms of communication like cave paintings and clay tablets.

What technological advancements defined the Industrial Age?

The use of steam power, development of machine tools, and the establishment of iron production.

What was significant about the Electronic Age?

The invention of the transistor led to the development of radios, circuits, and early computers, enhancing long-distance communication.

What is a key feature of the Information Age?

The rise of the internet and digital communication.

What is media convergence?

The integration of communication, computing, and content through technology.

What is print media?

The oldest form of media produced using paper and ink, known for its reliability and credibility.

What is Indigenous Media?

Media that is owned, controlled, and managed by indigenous people, often reflecting their unique knowledge and culture.

What are the characteristics of New/Digital Media?

Content is organized across digital platforms, available on demand, but often prone to misinformation.

What is the role of libraries in media and information literacy?

Libraries provide reliable and accurate information, available in both digital and physical forms.

What is the Digital Divide?

The economic inequality between groups in terms of access to or knowledge of information and communication technology (ICT).

What is plagiarism?

The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

What is copyright?

A legal device that gives creators the sole right to publish and sell their creative works.

What is commercial fraud?

Occurs when sellers misrepresent goods or services, failing to deliver what was promised.

What is computer addiction?

Excessive use of computers that interferes with daily life.

What are risks related to online contact?

Includes phishing, which involves harvesting personal details for financial gain.

What is copyright infringement?

Violation of copyrights, where copyright owners have the right to control reproduction of their work.

What is the purpose of Fair Use in copyright law?

Allows use of copyrighted materials without permission for educational purposes, provided there is no monetary benefit.

What does Republic Act No. 8293 pertain to?

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, which protects the rights of creators and inventors.

What is bullying?

Repetitive intentional hurting of one person or group by another, which can be physical, verbal, psychological, or online.

What is cyberbullying?

Sending offensive messages or distributing derogatory information online, punishable under the proposed Anti Cyber-Bullying Act of 2015.

What are opportunities in the context of media and information?

Situations that make it possible to do something, such as sharing information on travel or accessing government services online.

What are some challenges faced in education due to technology?

Issues like accessibility to information and the need for teachers to adapt to using computers and projectors.

What is malinformation?

Genuine information used out of context or released to harm someone, leading to harassment or threats.

Why is media and information literacy important in the Philippines?

It helps individuals access, evaluate, and use information responsibly, distinguishing facts from falsehoods.

What is misinformation?

False or misleading information shared without intent to harm, often believed to be true by the person spreading it.

What is disinformation?

False, manipulated, or fabricated information created with the intention to cause harm or mislead.

What are the qualities of quality information?

Verification (evidence-based), Independence (free from bias), and Accountability (journalists correct mistakes publicly).

What makes news 'newsworthy'?

Factors like relevance, prominence, human interest, conflict, change, proximity, timeliness, magnitude, and oddity.

What is the role of news in a democracy?

To provide reliable information that affects people's lives and helps them make informed decisions.

What is the significance of government transparency?

It increases public awareness and accountability regarding government actions and services.

What technological tools facilitate land travel?

Applications like Waze and Google Maps help users find routes, while services like Uber and Grab provide better commuting options.

How does social media impact society?

It allows easy communication, keeps people updated on events, and provides access to different cultures.

What is the impact of technology on education?

It offers various tools for teaching, such as visual aids and online resources, enhancing student engagement.

What is the importance of being informed about the latest news?

It enables individuals to make informed decisions, exercise democratic rights, and hold leaders accountable.