Interview Techniques in Investigations

This set of flashcards covers key concepts relating to interview techniques and investigative strategies discussed in the lecture, designed to assist in exam preparation.

What should be established first in an interview after a robbery?

The priority of obtaining witness statements.

How many witness statements are anticipated in the case discussed?

Five.

Who should investigators prioritize speaking to first in a robbery?

Cash-rich individuals or those who experienced it first-hand.

Why is it important to start with calmer witnesses?

They can provide a baseline of information before approaching more distressed witnesses.

What is one reason to listen empathetically during an interview?

To create rapport and show genuine concern for the witness's experience.

What is a cognitive interview?

A technique that helps witnesses recall memories by reconstructing the scene mentally.

Why is it beneficial to interview witnesses shortly after an event?

Memories are fresh, leading to more accurate recall.

What is the first step when planning a formal interview later on?

Review the reports and familiarize oneself with the case.

Why is privacy important during an interview?

Witnesses may be reluctant to discuss sensitive information in public.

What is the difference between an interview and an interrogation?

An interview focuses on obtaining information from witnesses, while an interrogation is about questioning suspects.

What is the purpose of establishing rapport in an interview?

To make the witness feel comfortable and open up about their experience.

What can happen if a suspect is interrogated without being read their Miranda rights?

Any confession or evidence obtained may be inadmissible in court.

What is 'testimonial hearsay'?

Statements made during police interrogation that cannot be used in court unless made by the individual themselves.

What should investigators do before interrogating a suspect?

Establish that the suspect is free to leave, indicating the conversation is voluntary.

What does it mean to 'wave' Miranda rights?

The suspect acknowledges their rights but chooses to waive them and continue speaking to investigators.

Why is it important to use indirect questions during an interrogation?

They may yield more information and help establish inconsistencies in a suspect's story.

What techniques are used in interrogations regarding the suspect's ego?

Maximizing or minimizing the crime to manipulate emotions and obtain a confession.

What is one strategy for building rapport in an interrogation?

Offering assistance or support to the suspect regarding their situation.

What can influence a suspect's willingness to talk during interrogation?

How the investigator presents the conversation and indicates cooperation is desirable.