ENGLISH 10 2ND QTR PARTS OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY

Exposition

Clearly states the essay’s main argument or stance on the issue.

Parts of the Exposition

• Hook

• Background Information

• Thesis Statement

Hook

An opening statement (which is usually the first sentence) in an essay that attempts to grab the reader's attention so that they want to read on. It can be done by using a few different types of hooks, which are a question, quote, statistic, or anecdote.

Background Information

Provides context for the topic being dfiscussed

Thesis Statement

One- to two-sentence statement that presents the main idea and makes an assertion about your issue. Usually includes 3 main points that will be included in your body paragraphs later on.

Body Paragraphs: Arguments

Provides a series of points or arguments that support the thesis. Each argument is typically backed by evidence and followed by an explanation to strengthen the case.

Counterargument

An idea given by the opposing side against the claim given in an argumentative essay

Rebuttal

The response to the counterargument

Conclusion

Its purpose is to offer a memorable final thought or call to action that emphasizes the importance of the argument.

Parts of the Conclusion

• Restatement of Thesis Statement

• Closing Statement

Restatement of Thesis Statement

Reinforces the thesis in the conclusion, summarizing the key points and leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

Closing Statement

Offers a memorable final thought or call to action that emphasizes the importance of the argument

Issue

An idea about which the opinions of people are different

Claim

A statement by an author about an issue. It needs supporting arguments.

Argument

An idea that supports the claim

Evidence

Facts in the real world that can be used to support an argument, e.g. statistics, data from studies, historical events, etc.

Pro

Stands for “proposition” or “for”, meaning points in favor of the argument or support the main claim.

Con

Stands for “contra” or “against”, referring to points opposing the argument or presenting objections to the main claim