AP Gov - Fed 10, Brutus 1, Fed 51

Federalist #10/purpose

To argue in favor of the advantages of a large republic; to discuss the issue of factions (interest groups and political parties) within the government.

Federalist #10/argument

If you can't eliminate factions, you must control their effects. How? In a large republic, a variety of groups are competing for power and thus no one group will overtake the rest. Also, electing "fit characters" who place the public good ahead of selfish interests will limit the influence of factions.

Federalist #51/purpose

To make an argument in favor of separation of powers and checks and balances in government. These two principles will control abuses by the majority. Also, each branch should stand independent from the other in order to function to its full extent.

Federalist #51/quote

"In framing a Government which is to be administered by men over men... you must first enable the Government to control the governed; and in the next place, force it to control itself...Ambition must be made to counteract ambition".

Brutus #1/purpose

Written by the Anti-federalists to oppose ratification of the Constitution and maintain a state centered government.

Brutus #1/argument

The country would be too large for one central government and the federal government would have too much power, especially through the supremacy clause, necessary and proper/elastic clause, and taxation.

Federalist #10/quote

"The influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular states; but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other states...extend the sphere and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests."

Brutus #1/quote

"In a republic, the manners, sentiments, and interests of the people should be similar. If this be not the case, there will be a constant clashing of opinions; and the representatives of one part will be continually striving against those of the other.

Federalist #10/author

James Madison (Publius)

Federalist #51/author

James Madison (Publius)

Brutus #1/author

Robert Yates (Brutus)