Bio 11 Viruses and Protists

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11 Terms

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Viruses consist of …

Either Rna or Dna and Capsid

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RetroVirus

Not true Rna viruses. carries its own reverse transcriptase

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Lytic infection

Virus enters and replicates and lyses (breaks) the cell

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Lysogenic Infection

Virus enters and it integrates itself into the host genome

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Endosymbiotic Theory

Theory explaining how eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells

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Zooflagellates

move using flagella, whip appnedage Ex) Giardia

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Sarcodines

moves by pseudopods, finger like projections Ex) Ameoba

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Ciliates

moves by using cilia (short hairs) Ex) Paramesium

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Sporozones

Parasitic, cant move on their own. Ex) Plasmodium

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Animal like protist (heterotrophic)

Single cell organism which exhibit animal characteristic like consuming other organism

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Plant like protists (autotrophs)

Produce own food and exhibit plant like characteristics such as chlorophyll for photosynthesis.