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Morality
Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.
Ethics
Study of moral principles that govern behavior.
Virtue Ethics
Focuses on developing good character traits, as outlined by Aristotle.
Deontological Ethics
Emphasizes duty and universal moral laws, associated with Kant.
Levinas' Ethics
Centers on responsibility to the 'Other'.
Determinism
Belief that all events, including human actions, are determined by prior causes.
Naturalism
Philosophy that everything arises from natural properties and causes.
Human Agency
Capacity to act and make choices.
Conscience
Inner sense of right and wrong guiding actions.
Moral Character
Traits influencing ethical decisions.
Cardinal Virtues
Prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance.
Covenant
Sacred agreement with God.
Sacramental Love
Spiritual and self-giving love.
Domestic Church
Family as the first environment for faith and ethics.
Common Good
Benefits shared by all, like education and safety.
Natural Law
Moral principles inherent in human nature.
The Good Life
Fulfillment through virtuous living.
Eros
Life instinct that drives survival, reproduction, and pleasure.
Thanatos
Death instinct that pushes towards aggression and self-destruction.
Heart of Jesus’ Message
Love, mercy, and humility.
Eschatological Ethics
Future-oriented ethics based on the Kingdom of God.
Indissolubility
Marriage is lifelong and unbreakable.
Jeremiah 1:5
Human life is sacred from conception.
