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23 Terms

1

Morality

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

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2

Ethics

Study of moral principles that govern behavior.

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3

Virtue Ethics

Focuses on developing good character traits, as outlined by Aristotle.

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4

Deontological Ethics

Emphasizes duty and universal moral laws, associated with Kant.

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5

Levinas' Ethics

Centers on responsibility to the 'Other'.

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6

Determinism

Belief that all events, including human actions, are determined by prior causes.

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7

Naturalism

Philosophy that everything arises from natural properties and causes.

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8

Human Agency

Capacity to act and make choices.

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9

Conscience

Inner sense of right and wrong guiding actions.

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10

Moral Character

Traits influencing ethical decisions.

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11

Cardinal Virtues

Prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance.

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12

Covenant

Sacred agreement with God.

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13

Sacramental Love

Spiritual and self-giving love.

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14

Domestic Church

Family as the first environment for faith and ethics.

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15

Common Good

Benefits shared by all, like education and safety.

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16

Natural Law

Moral principles inherent in human nature.

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17

The Good Life

Fulfillment through virtuous living.

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18

Eros

Life instinct that drives survival, reproduction, and pleasure.

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19

Thanatos

Death instinct that pushes towards aggression and self-destruction.

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20

Heart of Jesus’ Message

Love, mercy, and humility.

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21

Eschatological Ethics

Future-oriented ethics based on the Kingdom of God.

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22

Indissolubility

Marriage is lifelong and unbreakable.

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23

Jeremiah 1:5

Human life is sacred from conception.

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