anatomical position
Standard reference position for the body, standing upright with feet together and palms facing forward
cephalic
Pertaining to the head region; located or directed towards the head.
cranial
Relating to the skull
ocular
Relating to the eye
brachial
Relating to the upper arm
cervical
Relating to the neck
Tarsal
Relating to the ankle
Femoral
Relating to the upper leg (thigh)
Pedal
Relating to the foot
Gluteal
Relating to the buttocks
Carpal
Relating to the wrist
Pelvic
Relating to the pelvis (hips)
Dorsal
Relating to the back
Thoracic
Relating to the chest
Abdominal
Relating to the abdomen (stomach, belly)
Supine
Lying flat on the back with face and stomach pointing up
Prone
Lying face down with the back pointing up
Superior
Towards the head end of the body
Inferior
Towards the foot end of the body
Lateral
Towards the left or right direction
Medial
Towards the midline of the body (the nose and belly button are on the midline)
Distal
Farther away from the trunk or connection point- The fingers are ___ to the elbow.
Proximal
Nearer to the trunk or connection point- The elbow is _____ to the fingers.
Posterior
Towards the back of the body
Anterior
Towards the front of the body, aka āventralā