MATHS - Y10 Foundation 100% Sheet
Square number
the output of a number multiplied by itself
Square root
a value that can be multiplied by itself to give a square number
Hypotenuse
the largest side on a right-angled triangle. Always opposite the right angle
Linear sequence
a sequence which increases or decreases by a constant value each time
Geometric sequence
a sequence where each term is generated by multiplying the previous term by a fixed non-zero value
Fibonacci sequence
the next term is generated by addingthe previous two terms
perimeter
length around the outside of a 2D object
Area
the space inside a 2D object
perpendicular
two lines that meet at a right-angle
parallel
straight lines that will never meet
Radius
the distance from the centre of a circle to it's circumference
Diameter
the distance from one
circumference
the perimeter of a circle
Arc
part of the circumference of a circle
sector
part of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc
coefficient
the number in front of a variable. Eg. 3x - the coefficient is 3
Gradient
the steepness of a line
y-intercept
the y-coordinate where a line intersects the y-axis
Average
a measure of central tendency. Mean, median and mode are all averages
Reciprocal
a pair of numbers that multiply together to give 1