MATHS - Vocabulary

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MATHS - Y10 Foundation 100% Sheet

20 Terms

1

Square number

the output of a number multiplied by itself

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2

Square root

a value that can be multiplied by itself to give a square number

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3

Hypotenuse

the largest side on a right-angled triangle. Always opposite the right angle

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4

Linear sequence

a sequence which increases or decreases by a constant value each time

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5

Geometric sequence

a sequence where each term is generated by multiplying the previous term by a fixed non-zero value

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6

Fibonacci sequence

the next term is generated by addingthe previous two terms

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7

perimeter

length around the outside of a 2D object

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8

Area

the space inside a 2D object

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9

perpendicular

two lines that meet at a right-angle

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10

parallel

straight lines that will never meet

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11

Radius

the distance from the centre of a circle to it's circumference

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12

Diameter

the distance from one

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13

circumference

the perimeter of a circle

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14

Arc

part of the circumference of a circle

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15

sector

part of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc

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16

coefficient

the number in front of a variable. Eg. 3x - the coefficient is 3

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17

Gradient

the steepness of a line

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18

y-intercept

the y-coordinate where a line intersects the y-axis

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19

Average

a measure of central tendency. Mean, median and mode are all averages

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20

Reciprocal

a pair of numbers that multiply together to give 1

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