Module 1: Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry - Part 1.1 - Must Knows

Most abundant element in the universe.

a. O2

b. Si

c. Al

d. H

d. H

Most abundant element in the Earth.

a. O2

b. Si

c. Al

d. N2

a. O2

2nd most abundant element in the Earth.

a. O2

b. Si

c. Al

d. N2

b. Si

3rd most abundant element in the Earth.

a. O2

b. Si

c. Al

d. N2

c. Al

Most abundant nonmetal in the Earth.

a. O2

b. Si

c. Al

d. N2

a. O2

Most abundant metal in the Earth.

a. O2

b. Si

c. Al

d. N2

c. Al

Most abundant air gas.

a. H

b. O2

c. CO2

d. N2

e. He

d. N2

Air is composed of the following except:

a. N2

b. O2

c. CO2

d. Ne

e. H

f. None

f. None

71% of air is:

a. N2

b. O2

c. CO2

d. Ne

e. H

f. None

a. N2

29% of air is:

a. N2

b. O2

c. CO2

d. Ne

e. H

f. None

b. O2

Air is composed of small amounts of:

a. CO2

b. Ne

c. H

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

f. All

The most abundant noble gas.

a. He

b. Ne

c. Ar

d. Kr

e. Xe

f. Rn

c. Ar

The least abundant noble gas.

a. He

b. Ne

c. Ar

d. Kr

e. Rn

d. Kr - Xe is also considered the least abundant noble gas

The least abundant noble gas.

a. He

b. Ne

c. Ar

d. Xe

e. Rn

d. Xe

Primary or major intracellular cation:

a. K

b. Na

c. HPO4

d. Cl

a. K - Potassium

Primary or major extracellular cation:

a. K

b. Na

c. HPO4

d. Cl

b. Na - Sodium

Primary or major intracellular anion:

a. K

b. Na

c. HPO4

d. Cl

c. HPO4 - Phosphate

Primary or major extracellular anion:

a. K

b. Na

c. HPO4

d. Cl

d. Cl - Chloride

Secondary or minor intracellular cation:

a. Mg

b. Ca

c. SO4

d. HCO3

a. Mg - Magnesium

Secondary or minor extracellular cation:

a. Mg

b. Ca

c. SO4

d. HCO3

b. Ca - Calcium

Secondary or minor intracellular anion:

a. Mg

b. Ca

c. SO4

d. HCO3

c. SO4 - Sulfate

Secondary or minor extracellular anion:

a. Mg

b. Ca

c. SO4

d. HCO3

d. HCO3 - Bicarbonate

Most important physiological buffer

a. H2CO3

b. SO4

c. NaOH

d. H2O

a. H2CO3

CO2

a. Acidic

b. Basic

c. Neutral

a. Acidic

HCO3

a. Acidic

b. Basic

c. Neutral

b. Basic

Increase CO2 will lead to:

a. Respiratory acidosis

b. Respiratory alkalosis

c. Metabolic acidosis

d. Metabolic alkalosis

a. Respiratory acidosis

Decrease CO2 will lead to:

a. Respiratory acidosis

b. Respiratory alkalosis

c. Metabolic acidosis

d. Metabolic alkalosis

b. Respiratory alkalosis

Increase HCO3 will lead to:

a. Respiratory acidosis

b. Respiratory alkalosis

c. Metabolic acidosis

d. Metabolic alkalosis

d. Metabolic alkalosis

Decrease HCO3 will lead to:

a. Respiratory acidosis

b. Respiratory alkalosis

c. Metabolic acidosis

d. Metabolic alkalosis

c. Metabolic acidosis

Enhance absorption of Fe.

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B

c. Vitamin C

d. Vitamin D

e. Vitamin E

c. Vitamin C

Enhance absorption of Ca.

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B

c. Vitamin C

d. Vitamin D

e. Vitamin E

d. Vitamin D

Enhance absorption of Se.

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B

c. Vitamin C

d. Vitamin D

e. Vitamin E

e. Vitamin E

Enhance Fe utilization.

a. Green vitriol

b. Blue vitriol

c. White vitriol

d. Black vitriol

b. Blue vitriol - Cupric sulfate, CuSO4

Green vitriol - Ferrous sulfate, FeSO4

White vitriol - Zinc sulfate, ZnSO4

Container for N2:

a. Black cylinder

b. Green cylinder

c. Blue cylinder

d. Dark green

e. Blue bottle

f. Grey

a. Black cylinder

Container for NO2, N2O:

a. Black cylinder

b. Green cylinder

c. Blue cylinder

d. Dark green

e. Blue bottle

f. Grey

c. Blue cylinder

Container for Mg(OH)2:

a. Black cylinder

b. Green cylinder

c. Blue cylinder

d. Dark green

e. Blue bottle

f. Grey

e. Blue bottle

Container for O2:

a. Black cylinder

b. Green cylinder

c. Blue cylinder

d. Dark green

e. Blue bottle

f. Grey

b. Green cylinder

Container for Ar.

a. Black cylinder

b. Green cylinder

c. Blue cylinder

d. Dark green

e. Blue bottle

f. Grey

d. Dark green

Container for CO2:

a. Black cylinder

b. Green cylinder

c. Blue cylinder

d. Dark green

e. Blue bottle

f. Grey

f. Grey

Container for He:

a. Brown

b. Red

c. Maroon

d. Yellow

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil

f. Underwater

a. Brown

Container for H2:

a. Brown

b. Red

c. Maroon

d. Yellow

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil

f. Underwater

b. Red

Container for Acetylene:

a. Brown

b. Red

c. Maroon

d. Yellow

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil

f. Underwater

c. Maroon

Container for Cl2

a. Brown

b. Red

c. Maroon

d. Yellow

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil

f. Underwater

d. Yellow

Container for Li:

a. Brown

b. Red

c. Maroon

d. Yellow

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil

f. Underwater

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil - since Li is very reactive

Container for white or yellow P:

a. Brown

b. Red

c. Maroon

d. Yellow

e. Coated w/ petroleum or under oil

f. Underwater

f. Underwater

Major component of glass.

a. Silica

b. Na2CO3

c. MgOH

d. a and b

e. a and c

f. All

d. a and b - Silica and Sodium Carbonate

Highly Resistant Borosilicate glass:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

a. Glass Type I

Added to type I glass to decrease coefficient of expansion and produce resistance against high temperature.

a. K

b. Se

c. B

d. Pb

c. B

Treated Soda Lime Glass:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

b. Glass Type II

Soda Lime Glass:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

c. Glass Type III

General Soda Lime Glass:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

d. Glass Type IV

What type of glass are Pyrex and Borosil?

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

a. Glass Type I

Glass type for dry powder packaging.

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

c. Glass Type III

Glass type not for parenteral:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. Glass Type IV

e. b and c

f. c and d

f. c and d

Glass Type III - also generally NP unless indicated otherwise

Glass Type IV - NP

Water attack leach test is used for:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. a and b

e. a and c

f. All

b. Glass Type II

Powdered glass leach test is used for:

a. Glass Type I

b. Glass Type II

c. Glass Type III

d. a and b

e. a and c

f. All

e. a and c - Glass Type I and III

Added to glass for brown and amber color to be light resistant:

a. K

b. Se

c. MnO2

d. Borate

a. K

Added to glass for red color.

a. K

b. Se

c. MnO2

d. Borate

b. Se

Added to glass for masking blue-green color Fe usually present in glass:

a. K

b. Se

c. MnO2

d. Borate

c. MnO2

Added to glass to decrease coefficient of expansion:

a. K

b. Se

c. MnO2

d. Borate

d. Borate

Added to glass to increase refractive index:

a. Borate

b. Pb

c. Rare earths

d. HF

b. Pb

Added to glass for it to selectively absorb light of certain wavelengths thus used in spectrophotometry:

a. Borate

b. Pb

c. Rare earths

d. HF

c. Rare earths

Added to glass for glass etching:

a. Borate

b. Pb

c. Rare earths

d. HF

d. HF