New England Economy & Society

These flashcards cover the key concepts of the New England economy, society, education, and interactions with Native Americans during the colonial period.

What was the primary type of farming in New England due to its rocky soil and long winters?

Subsistence farming, primarily limited to family needs.

What economic activities were most significant in the New England economy?

Maritime trade, logging, shipbuilding, fishing, trading, and rum-distilling.

What was the purpose behind the establishment of Harvard University in 1636?

To train ministers and support the Puritan church.

What was the significance of the Half-Way Covenant adopted in 1662?

It allowed the children of non-members to be baptized, reflecting a decrease in religious intensity.

Which war was fought over control of southern New England between English settlers and the Pequot Indians?

Pequot War (1637).

What major conflict was named after the Wampanoag leader who sought to resist English encroachment on Native lands?

King Philip's War (1675-1676).

What was the primary reason for the Puritans' migration to America?

To practice their religion freely.

What did the Navigation Acts of 1660 accomplish for British colonial trade?

They ensured that goods could only be imported/exported via British ships.

What role did the New England Primer have in education during the colonial period?

It was the first reading primer designed for the American Colonies, used widely as an educational textbook.

How were family structures defined in Puritan households?

They were nuclear and patriarchal, with husbands holding significant authority.