Sociology of Juvenile Delinquency

These flashcards cover key concepts related to juvenile delinquency and the juvenile justice system as discussed in the course.

Juvenile Delinquency

Violations of criminal law by minors.

Minor

An individual under the age of 18, although definitions may vary by state.

Status Offense

A violation of law that is applicable only to minors, such as truancy or curfew violations.

Juvenile Justice System

A legal framework that provides special laws and courts for youths who have committed offenses.

Rehabilitation

An approach to sentencing aimed at reforming the offender rather than simply punishing them.

Adjudicated

The term used in juvenile court instead of 'guilty', indicating a determination of the case.

Disposition

The outcome or resolution of a juvenile court case, rather than a 'sentence'.

Child Savers

A social movement in the US aimed at reforming the treatment of juvenile offenders.

Due Process Rights

Legal protections that ensure fair treatment through the judicial system, which juveniles have access to.

Get-Tough Approach

A policy trend emphasizing harsher punishments for youth offenders in response to rising juvenile crime rates.