Critical Thinking and the Human Brain

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to critical thinking, cognitive bias, and brain functions as discussed in the lecture.

Critical Thinking

The process of evaluating information objectively.

Cognitive Biases

Psychological tendencies that negatively affect rational evaluations.

Logical Fallacies

Reasoning errors that undermine valid arguments.

Amygdala

A limbic structure responsible for emotions such as fear, anxiety, and decision making.

Frontal Cortex

The brain region responsible for cognition, impulse control, and decision making.

Neurobiological Interaction

The interaction between cognition and emotions within the brain.

Impulsive Decisions

Choices made without careful thought often influenced by emotional states.

Cognition

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

Emotional States

The temporary conditions of mind affected by our feelings which can influence our decision-making process.

Autonomic Functions

Basic physiological processes that occur automatically in the body.