Behavioral Approaches and Treatment Methods

These flashcards cover key behavioral therapy concepts, medication categories, and child-focused treatment methods discussed in the lecture.

Behavioral Therapy

An action-oriented approach that focuses on changing learned behaviors.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

A method that uses reinforcement to promote desirable behaviors and reduce unwanted behaviors, often used for individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

Exposure Therapy

A technique that gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli to help them overcome phobias and anxiety.

Behavioral Activation

A therapeutic approach that encourages engagement in enjoyable activities to combat depression.

Antidepressants

Medications used to treat depression and anxiety by affecting neurotransmitters like serotonin.

Anxiolytics

Short-term medications that provide relief for severe anxiety or panic attacks.

Stimulants

Medications prescribed for ADHD to improve focus and concentration.

Antipsychotics

Medications used to manage symptoms of psychosis and severe depression.

Mood Stabilizers

Drugs that help regulate extreme mood swings, primarily for bipolar disorder.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

A non-pharmacological treatment used when medications are ineffective, targeting areas of the brain.

Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy

A child therapy method that uses play to help children express emotions and learn coping strategies.

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

A therapy method that coaches parents to improve interactions with their children.

Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI)

A form of ABA focused on early intervention for young children with autism to enhance language and social skills.