Hepatic encephalopathy, meningitis, acute viral hepatitis, Nutrition, febrile convulsion, neonatal septicemia

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Hepatic encephalopathy findings

  1. Anorexia

  2. Drowsiness

  3. Jaundice

  4. Convulsion

  5. Coma

  6. Disorientation

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Hepatic encephalopathy investigation

  1. LFT- serum bilirubin, SGPT(ALT), SGOT(AST), prothrombin time increased

  2. Serological- ammonia increased, glucose, BUN, decreased, creatinine altered, electrolytes( hyponatremia, hypokalemia), arterial blood gas analysis( respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis)

  3. CBC & PBF- thrombocytopenia, anemia, leukocytosis

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Clinical findings of viral hepatitis

Vital signs, Sleep pattern, disorientation, talk to another, biochemical findings persistence, hepatomegaly,

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Investigation of viral hepatitis

  1. LFT serum bilirubin, SGPT, prothrombin time, ALP all prolonged

  2. Vital markers- anti HAV, HEV, HEC, HBsAg

  3. USG of abdomen- hepatic ecogenecity, to assess ascitis

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