5. Participles
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26 Terms
What are participles?
an extra verb form within a sentence
How are present participles translated as?
verb-ing
How do present participles work?
they work like adjectives that describe nouns, eg: the laughing dog
(present participle ending) nominative, masc/fem, singular
-ns
(present participle ending) accusative, masc/fem, singular
-ntem
(present participle ending) genitive, masc/fem, singular
-ntis
(present participle ending) dative, masc/fem, singular
-nti
(present participle ending) ablative, masc/fem, singular
-nti
(present participle ending) nominative, masc/fem, plural
-ntes
(present participle ending) accusative, masc/fem, plural
-ntes
(present participle ending) genitive, masc/fem, plural
-ntium
(present participle ending) dative, masc/fem, plural
-ntibus
(present participle ending) ablative, masc/fem, plural
-ntibus
(present participle ending) nominative, neut, singular
-ns
(present participle ending) accusative, neut, singular
-ns
(present participle ending) genitive, neut, singular
-ntis
(present participle ending) dative, neut, singular
-nti
(present participle ending) ablative, neut, singular
-nti
(present participle ending) nominative, neut, plural
-ntia
(present participle ending) accusative, neut, plural
-ntia
(present participle ending) genitive, neut, plural
-ntium
(present participle ending) dative, neut, plural
-ntibus
(present participle ending) ablative, neut, plural
-ntibus
What is a PPP?
present passive participles
How are perfect passive participles usually translated as?
having been ‘ed’
How do PPP’s work?
they decline like 2-1-2 adjectives like bonum
Note 
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