Contemporary Art v2

Context of art

Refers to setting, condition, circumstances, and occurrences affecting production and reception or audience response to an artwork.

Context of art

It is a set of background information that help us understand and interpret a work of art.

Bulul Figures

traditional wooden statues from the Cordillera region

Bulul Figures

it symbolizing fertility, protection, and agricultural prosperity.

Different Context of Art

- Artistic' Background

- Nature

- Everyday Life

- Social, Political, Economy and History

- Mode of Reception

Artistic's Background

The artist's personal life experiences, culture, economic condition, social environment and disposition affect art production.

Juan Luna

Studied fine arts in Spain. Involved in the Propaganda Movement. Advocated for Filipino rights. (Spoliarium)

Fernando Amorsolo

Studied at the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts. Rural Filipino life. (bright landscapes and portraits)

Cutting Onions Always Makes Me Cry - Julie Lluch

reality of women as they suffer from customs and systems in a male dominated society.

Nature

refers to how the natural world is represented or symbolized in artworks, and how it reflects the historical, cultural, social, or personal meaning behind the artist's choice to include it.

Everyday Life

context of art depicts ordinary people and their daily daily routines, such as work, family, and celebrations, highlighting the simple moments that shape human experience

Pabalat

is a form of papercutting originating in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.

Social, Political, Economy and History

Understanding these four contexts explains why an artwork was made, what it means, and how it reflects or challenges its society and time.

Social Issues

Poverty, inequality, racism, gender roles, class conflict, etc.

Political Climate

Laws, government systems, wars, revolutions, censorship, propaganda, etc.

Power and Authority

Who holds power in society and how it's used or challenged.

Human Rights and Freedom

Levels of freedom, justice, or oppression in the society.

Activism and Protest

How people or artists respond to injustices or power struggles.

Mode of Perception

how people understand and react to art based on their background and the context of viewing, showing that the meaning of art can change depending on who, when, where, and how it is seen.

Traditional Arts

Passed from generation to generation (Cultural heritage)

Contemporary Arts

Reflect current ideas or issues

Contemporary traditional

is when something keeps the style or spirit of tradition, but is made or used in a modern context or with modern ideas.

Tabungaw Hat

often worn by farmers in rice paddies

Lang Dulay (1998)

Tinalak Weaving

Salinta Monon (1998)

Inabal weaving

Darhata Sawabi (2004)

Pis Siyabit Weaving

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

is a prestigious award that acknowledges and supports traditional artists in various fields, including weaving, music, literature, and other forms of artistic expression. This recognition empowers communities by preserving cultural heritage, encouraging younger generations to continue the craft, and promoting pride in their identity. It can also provide economic benefits through increased support and opportunities for the awardees and their communities.

Haja Amina Appi (2004)

Mat Weaving

Magdalena Gamayo (2012)

Inabel Weaving

Ginaw Bilog (1993)

Surat Mangyan and ambahan poetry [literature and performing form]

Masino Intaray (1993)

Lyrical Poems [literature and performing form]

Samaon Sulaiman (1993)

Playing the kudyapi [literature and performing form]

Alonzo Saclag (2000)

Playing kalinga musical instruments; dance patterns and movement associated with rituals [literature and performing form]

Federico Caballero (2000)

Chanting the sugidanon epic of the Panay Bukidnon [literature and performing form]

Uwang Uhadas (2000)

Playing Yakan musical instrumental [literature and performing form]

Eduardo Mutuc (2004)

Silver plating or religious and secular art [plastic]

Teofillo Garcia (2012)

Gourd caque making [plastic]

Production Process

GAMABA artists is rooted in tradition, using manual skills and natural materials

cucurbitanceae (squash)

tabungaw hat is made of

Changing Environment

challenges their ability to sustain and pass on their heritage.

The following factors affect the Traditional artist's Production Process

tourism, mining and infrastructure project, militarization, christianization

tourism

The conversion of land into tourist sites increases ecological vulnerability and disrupts local traditions. Tourist demand often leads to the commercialization of native art forms, where traditional crafts like textiles are mass-produced using synthetic materials and bright colors, diminishing their authenticity and cultural significance.

mining and infrastructure project

Dam construction and the rise of oil and mining companies displace indigenous people and harm the environment, forcing these communities to rely on short-term jobs in those industries to survive economically.

militarization

Militarized zones create insecurity and tension that hinder people's ability to create art and hold communal gatherings for sharing knowledge.

christianization

The influence of Christianity and conversion to foreign religions have impacted the preservation of indigenous rituals and traditions. However, some communities, like the Manobo of Mt. Apo, blend their indigenous practices with Christian traditions to revive their culture. Various institutions, museums, galleries, and organizations in the Philippines work to support and promote art, helping address these challenges and preserving the country's rich cultural heritage