trucos del idioma espanol

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62 Terms

1
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spanish programs & jokes

las programas y chistes españoles

2
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contemporary society & politics

la sociedad y politica contemporáneas

3
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the modern short story & novel

el cuento corto y la novela modernos

4
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meaning of "nuevo" if before subject

new (to you)/ another

5
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meaning of "nuevo" if after subject

brand new

6
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meaning of "pobre" before subject

unfortunate

7
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meaning of "pobre" after subject

poor (lacking money)

8
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meaning of "propio" before subject

own

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meaning of "propio" after subject

proper/ suitable

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meaning of "viejo" before subject

former/ long-time

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meaning of "viejo" after subject

old (age)

12
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meaning of "único" before subject

only

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meaning of "único" after subject

unique

14
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we americans celebrate halloween

nosotros los americanos celebramos Halloween

15
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you students are tall

vosotros/ ustedes los estudiantes estáis/ son altos

16
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the good thing

lo bueno

17
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the best thing

lo mejor

18
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the worst thing

lo peor

19
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the sad thing

lo triste

20
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he realized how beautiful Carmen is

se dió cuenta de lo bonita que es Carmen (bonita refers to Carmen)

21
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do you have the key for it (the door?)

tienes los llaves para ella?

22
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it (the stage) is far away

el está lejos

23
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are there any hospitals near here?

hay algún hospital cerca de aquí?

24
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there are no hospitals near here

no hay ningún hospital cerca de aquí

25
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Which is correct:

There are no hospitals in this part of the city.

A) No hay ningún hospital en esta parte de la ciudad.

B) No hay ningunos hospitales…

A: only use singular, unless it's a word that comes in plural, like tijeras, gafas, etc

26
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what's the answer for: hay algunos restaurantes en esta cuidad?

no hay ningún restaurante en esta cuidad

27
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4. what's the answer for: hay algunas habitaciones triples en este hotel?

no hay alguna habitación triple en este hotel

28
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what a beautiful day!

qué día tan bonito!

29
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what's the difference between "que" and "cual"

"que" provides a definition from the dictionary, while "cual" provides more spcificity to the question being asked

30
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which book did you choose?

qué libro elejiste? o cuál de los libros elejiste?

31
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the 20th floor

el piso veinte

32
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the first book

el primer libro

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the second book

el segundo libro

34
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the third book

el tercer libro

35
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1/4

un cuarto

36
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2/5

dos quintos

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2 3/4

dos enteros y tres cuartos

38
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1/2

un medio

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1/3

un tercio

40
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it will rain again this weekend

volverá a llover este fin de semana

41
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he became a little difficult as a teenager

se volvió un poco difícil cuando era adolescente

42
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Hay muchas diferencias entre catolicismo ___ (and) hinduismo.

e

43
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Usamos el punto y coma para separar ciertas frases ___ (and) oraciones.

u

44
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The field is full of rocks and grass

el campo está lleno de rocas y hierba (not "e" because the start of "hierba" has a "y" sound)

45
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upon meeting, they fell in love

al conocerse, se enamoraron

46
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once I wake up, I take a shower

al despertarme, me ducho

47
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what's the word for "before"/ "in the presence of"

like it's important to boy before the king

ente: es importante inclinarse ante el rey

48
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Mexic changed a lot under the Diaz government

México cambió mucho bajo el gobierno de Díaz

49
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they slept under the trees

se durmieron bajo de los árboles

50
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they slept underneath the trees

se durmieron debajo de los árboles

51
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What did you think about the new movie? I'm planning on seeing it soon. i thought it was very good. it made me think about relationships in a new way

que PENSASTE DE la película nueva? PIENSO verla pronto. PENSé QUE fue muy bueno. me hizo PENSAR EN las relaciones de una manera nueva

52
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2 ways of saying "remember":

recordae a & acordarse de

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use "acordar" for: do you remember what Jose said?

te acordaste de lo que dijo Jose?

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jose said something interesting. do you remember?

jose dijo algo interesante. te acuerdas? o lo recuerdas?

55
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2 ways to say "forgot":

olvidar & olvidarse de

56
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she brings the luggage with her

traiga el equipaje consigo

57
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Rosa's the smartest of the class

Rosa el la persona más inteligente de la clase

58
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supposed to

haber de

59
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we were supposed to leave at 3:00

habíamos de salir a las 3

60
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according to you, I should try to talk to him. but between you and me, he's a weird dude. even i have no interest in meeting him

según tu, yo debería tratar de hablar conél. pero entre tu y yo, es un tipo raro. incluso yo no tengo interés en conocerlo

61
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i want to thank you for your generosity in paying for my movie ticket. i was looking for my wallet but i couldn't find it in time

te agredezco tu generosidad al pagar mi entrada al cine. buscaba mi cartera pero no pude encontrarla a tiempo

62
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she listens to music

escucha musica