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150 Terms

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Drought

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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Housebreaking

The act of illegally entering a building with the intention to commit a crime, typically burglary.

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City Shelter Overflowing

Refers to shelters reaching maximum capacity, unable to accommodate more people in need.

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Truancy

Absence from school without permission; skipping school.

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Local firm lays off

A local company dismisses employees from their jobs, often due to economic reasons.

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Unemployment

The state of not having a job despite being willing to work.

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Crime

An action that is against the law; activities that violate legal regulations.

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Social isolation

Lack of social interaction or contact with others, often leading to loneliness.

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Invasion of privacy

Intrusion into someone's personal life without consent.

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Creeping steadily upwards

Gradually increasing over time.

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A large minority

A significant group within a population that is smaller than the majority.

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A burden on society

A responsibility or weight that is difficult for society to carry.

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Supplemental on their pensions

Additional financial support added to retirement funds.

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An ageing society

A demographic trend where the proportion of older individuals in the population increases.

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The right mindset

A positive and constructive mental attitude towards challenges.

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A huge dearth of childcare

A severe shortage of childcare services.

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The added benefit

An advantage or extra value provided in addition to the main offering.

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Retirement home

A facility providing accommodation and care for older adults.

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Old age pensioner

An individual receiving financial support from the government upon reaching retirement age.

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Generation gap

The differences in opinions, values, or behaviors between younger and older generations.

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Senior citizen

An elderly person, typically one who has reached retirement age.

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Member of society

An individual who is a part of a community or social group.

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Affordable childcare

Childcare services that are reasonably priced.

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Pension scheme

A plan for providing retired individuals with a regular income.

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Demographic time bomb

A situation where an imbalance in demographic trends threatens social or economic stability.

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Life expectancy

The average period that a person is expected to live.

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Two-income family

A household where both adults earn a salary.

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Probation Officer

A professional who supervises offenders placed on probation.

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Solicitor

A lawyer specializing in legal advice and representation.

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Judge

A legal authority presiding over court proceedings.

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Barrister

A lawyer specializing in courtroom advocacy.

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Prosecutor

A lawyer representing the government in criminal cases.

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Juror

A member of a jury tasked with deciding the outcome of a legal case.

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Constable

A police officer with limited authority within a community.

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Justice of the Peace

An official addressing minor legal issues.

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Murder

The unlawful killing of another person with intent.

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Manslaughter

The unintentional killing of someone.

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Embezzlement

The act of stealing money from one's employer.

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Jaywalking

Crossing the street illegally or inappropriately.

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Vandalism

Deliberate destruction of property.

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Kidnapping

Unlawfully seizing and carrying away a person against their will.

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Littering

Discarding waste in public spaces.

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Fraud

Deceitful practices to secure unfair or unlawful gain.

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Slander

Oral defamation; false spoken statements damaging someone's reputation.

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Libel

Written defamation; publishing false statements that harm reputation.

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Mugging

Robbery in a public place, often involving violence.

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Burglary

The unlawful entry into a building with intent to commit theft.

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Loitering

Lingering in a public place without clear purpose.

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Revocation of a privilege

The official withdrawal of a right or benefit.

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Prison term

A period of time a person is required to spend in prison as punishment.

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Probation

Conditional release from prison allowing the offender to live in the community under supervision.

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Court warning

A formal admonition issued by a judge.

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Parole

Early release from prison under certain conditions.

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Capital punishment

The execution of an individual as punishment for a crime.

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Community service

Unpaid work performed for the benefit of the community as punishment.

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Fine

A monetary penalty imposed for breaking the law.

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Break out of prison

To escape from incarceration illegally.

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Take/make a stand on/about something

To boldly express a firm opinion on an issue.

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Make an arrest

To detain someone legally on suspicion of a crime.

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Pay for one’s crime

To face legal consequences for committing an offense.

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Make amends for

To rectify a wrongdoing or compensate for harm done.

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Do one’s bit

To contribute to a shared effort or task.

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Take the blame

To accept accountability for a mistake or fault.

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Pay a fine/penalty

To remit money as punishment for infractions.

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Break/pass a law

To either violate or enact legal statutes.

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Lay down the law

To assert rules or commands authoritatively.

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Serve/do time in prison

To undergo incarceration as punishment.

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Serve someone with a warrant

To officially deliver a legal document for enforcement.

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Commit a crime

To engage in unlawful acts.

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Plead guilty

To formally admit to committing an offense in court.

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Reach a verdict

To arrive at a decision in a trial by a judge or jury.

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Give evidence

To present proof or testimony during a legal proceeding.

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On the fringes of society

Existing outside of mainstream societal norms.

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Take the law into one's own hands

To enact personal justice outside of legal systems.

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Kill two birds with one stone

To achieve two objectives with a single action.

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Throw oneself on the mercy of the court

To plea for leniency or clemency during legal proceedings.

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Bridge the generation gap

To reduce the divide between different age groups.

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The law of the jungle

A scenario where only the strongest or most ruthless prevail without regulation.

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Rob Peter to pay Paul

To resolve one financial issue by creating another.

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Make a killing on something

To earn significant profit quickly.

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Charity begins at home

Prioritizing family or loved ones in acts of kindness before extending to others.

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Do something against one's better judgement

To act contrary to one's true beliefs or awareness of potential negative consequences.

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Do something against somebody's wishes

To act in defiance of someone else's requests.

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Do something against the law

To engage in illegal behavior.

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Do something against one's principles

To act in contradiction to personal values or ethics.

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Do something against somebody's advice

To disregard someone's guidance.

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Race against the clock

To try to complete a task before a deadline.

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Go against the establishment

To oppose established institutions or authority figures.

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Go against somebody's wishes

To act contrary to what someone desires.

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Go against one's principles

To act in conflict with one's moral beliefs.

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Go against somebody's advice

To fail to heed someone's recommendations.

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Win against all odds

To achieve success despite significant challenges.

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Passed over

To be overlooked for a job or opportunity.

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Cut in

To interrupt a conversation or move abruptly in a queue.

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Passed away

A polite term for someone who has died.

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Cut back

To reduce expenditures or consumption.

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Passed out

To lose consciousness.

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Pass something on

To convey information or items to another person.

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Lad

A young boy.

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Misery

A state of deep sadness or suffering.