ZOOL 224 Final Terms

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25 Terms

1

Lissamphibia

A clade of amphibians characterized by features such as pedicellate teeth and two types of sensory papillae in the inner ear.

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2

Gymnophiona

A group of limbless amphibians with cylindrical, segmented bodies, often fossorial or aquatic.

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3

Caudata (Urodela)

Amphibians with long tails, broad heads, and a body structure that includes both terrestrial and aquatic species.

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4

Anura

A group of amphibians fully adapted for jumping, characterized by a short body and well-developed limbs.

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5

Amniotic egg

An egg that contains membranes to protect and nourish the embryo, facilitating development on land.

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6

Paedomorphosis

A developmental process in which adults retain larval traits.

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7

Monotremata

Egg-laying mammals with a unique reproductive system and semi-erect posture.

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8

Marsupalia

Mammals characterized by a maternal pouch for nurturing underdeveloped young.

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9

Theria

A subclass of mammals that give birth to live young and possess a complex connection between mother and fetus.

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10

Morganucodon

One of the earliest mammals, small in size with an enlarged brain and advanced skull features.

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11

Sphenodontia

Lizard-like reptiles that possess unmodified diapsid skulls and a unique arrangement of teeth.

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12

Cheloniidae

Family of marine turtles with streamlined bodies and limited neck retraction.

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13

Pipidae

Family of highly aquatic frogs with dorsoventrally flattened bodies and well-developed webbed feet.

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14

Amphiumidae

A family of eel-like salamanders that retain certain larval characteristics into adulthood.

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15

Cryptobranchidae

A family of large aquatic salamanders with thin skin folds and small eyes.

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16

Ranidae

Commonly known as true frogs, these amphibians have pointed heads and well-developed hind limbs.

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17

Alligatoridae

A family of freshwater crocodilians characterized by their mandibular teeth fitting inside their upper jaw.

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18

Crocodylidae

A family of crocodilians found worldwide, with variable snout shapes and salt glands for osmotic regulation.

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19

Gavialidae

A family of crocodilians that includes the gharial, which has a long, narrow snout adapted for fish eating.

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20

Helodermatidae

A family of lizards known for having venom glands located in their lower jaws.

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21

Chameleonidae

A family of reptiles known for their ability to change colors and projectile tongues for hunting.

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22

Neognathae

A clade of birds that includes modern species with a variety of adaptations for flight.

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23

Thrinaxodon

A primitive cynodont characterized by skeletal features that suggest advanced locomotion.

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24

Notoryctemorphia

A group of marsupials adapted to digging with vestigial eyes and short stout tails.

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25

Diprotodontia

An order of marsupials including kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, known for their unique teeth and herbivorous diets.

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