The 1101 Crusade and early years of conquest

What was the purpose of the appeals to the West for crusades?

To urge co-religionists to join the crusades and threaten shame and excommunication for those who did not fulfill their vows.

How many appeals for crusades were made between 1101 and 1129?

Only four appeals were made.

What opportunity did the 1101 crusade provide for deserters?

It allowed those who had deserted the main armies in 1097-98 to return, including Stephen of Blois.

What happened at the Battle of Ramla in May 1102?

Many men were killed, including Stephen of Blois.

What cities did Baldwin I hold during his reign?

Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Jaffa.

What was Baldwin I's challenge regarding the Muslim forces?

He needed energy to conquer the Muslims in battle or compel them to make peace, despite being outnumbered.

Who was captured by Muslims in July 1100?

Prince Bohemond.

What was the significance of the 1101 crusade in relation to Frankish landholdings?

It illustrated the need for more support due to the extent of Frankish landholdings at the start of Baldwin I's reign.

Which Italian cities were involved in the conquest of the Holy Land?

Genoa, Pisa, and Venice.

What happened during the siege of Caesarea in May 1101?

Most Muslim men fled or were killed, while women were spared to 'turn hand mills' and the emir was spared for ransom.

What were the rewards the Genoese gave their men after the siege of Caesarea?

Each man received 48 solidi in cash and 800 grams of pepper.

What treasures did the Genoese acquire during the siege of Caesarea?

Relics and treasures, including a beautiful emerald green bowl.

What was the role of the archbishop appointed by the settlers?

To impose their religious authority in the conquered territories.

What were the main threats to Christian lands during Baldwin I's reign?

The Fatimid Egypt to the south and Aleppo to the north-east.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Harran in May 1104?

Count Baldwin of Edessa was captured, and many Christian knights were killed, resulting in significant land loss.

How much territory controlled by the principality of Antioch was lost after the Battle of Harran?

Almost 60 percent of the territory was lost.

How quickly did settlers recover lost territory after the setbacks?

Most of the territory was recovered within a decade.