chapter 6 EVERYTHING

prokaryotic cell

cell that lacks a membrane bound nucleus and other organelles

membrane bound nucleus

a prokaryote lacks a ________ _______ _________ and other organelles

the nucleoid

what region is DNA in?

e. coli

example of a prokaryotic cell?

DNA RNA plasma membrane cell wall ribosomes cytoplasm

all prokaryotes have ___ or ___, p________ __________, c_____ _____, r__________ and cy_________

slime capsule

the outside later of a prokaryotic cell is called the

cell wall

the middle layer of a prokaryotic cell is called the

plasma membrane

the inside layer of a prokaryotic cell is called the

nucleoid

the __________ region is the region of a prokaryotic cell that has naked DNA not associated with histones

flagellum

the little tail on the prokaryotic cell is called the __________

movement

the flagellum is used for m_________

plasmid

the big circles inside a prokaryotic cell are called a ________. they are autonomous circle DNA and can be transferred to other bacterial cells

transferred

plasmids can be t__________ to other bacterial cells

pili

____ are on the outside of the cell and are hair-like

adhere surfaces

pili help bacteria a_______ to s________

all

_____ prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane

some

______ prokaryotic cells have a cell wall

bacteria

only _________ prokaryotic cells have a slime capsule

selectively permeable

the plasma membrane is s________ p________ and determines what enters/exits the cell

peptidoglycan

the cell wall is made of

lysis

cell bursting is called

rigid outer covering lysis

the cell wall is a r______ o______ c________ and prevents l_______

thick polysaccharide layer

the slime capsule is a t_______ p__________ l______

desiccation

the slime capsule prevents __________ (which means drying out)

phagocytosis

the slime capsule prevents ___________ (which means cell eating) (hint its the word fargo hates to say)

cytoplasm

the "empty" space inside the prokaryotic cell is called the

glycolysis

the cytoplasm is the site of __________ (the word breaks down into 2 parts meaning sugar splitting)

ATP

within the cytoplasm, a little bit of ___ is made

ribosomes

the tiny little dots on the inside of a prokaryotic cell are called

protein synthesis

ribosomes are the site of _______ _________

70

__ S ribosomes (prokaryotic)

50

how many S is the large subumit for ribosomes? (prokaryotic)

30

how many S is the small subunit for ribosomes? (prokaryotic)

sedementation rate

what does the S in 70S for ribosomes stand for?

hecto unit milli nano

from biggest to smallest it goes kilo _____ deca ____ deci centi _____ .. .. micro .. .. ____

kilo deca micro

from biggest to smallest it goes ____ hecto ____ unit deci centi milli .. .. _____ .. .. nano

yes

is this right? kilo hecto deca unit deci centi milli .. .. micro .. .. nano

no

is this right? kilo deca hecto unit deci milli centi .. .. nano .. .. micro

rate of metabolism

what is a function of a cell’s mass/volume

oxygen water nutrients

o_______,__ w____ and n______ go in

waste heat

CO2, w___ and h____(which is not a molecule!) go out

volume surface area divide

as a cell grows, ____ increases faster than _______ ____ (idk if this matters but i think this is a prokaryotic cell) so then the cell has to _______

surface area volume

(for a prokaryotic cell but maybe for all cells) you want more _________ than ______

eukaryotic cell

what kind of cell contains a membrane bound nucleus and other organelles

no

are bacterial cells eukaryotic?

plants animals protists fungi yeast

eukaryotic cells include the cells of p_____, a______, pr____, f_____, and y_____

eukaryotic

are prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells larger?

all cells

what kind of cells have a plasma membrane? (!!!)

lipids proteins

the lipid bilayer is made up of ____ and p_____-

yes

do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm?

double membrane

the nucleus has a d_____ m_______

transcription DNA replication

two important things occur in the nucleus. they are _______ and ___ ___________

nucleolus ribosomes

the ________ is the structure within the nucleus where components of _______ are made and assembled (but theyre not functional yet)

EVERYTHING

what does protein do?

ribosomes

whats the most numerous organelle in many cells

ribosomal RNA protein

ribosomes are made up of _______ ___ and _______ (they do not have a membrane)

mitochondria chloroplasts

ribosomes are found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as well as m________ and c_________

endoplasmic reticulum

the __________ _______ is a network of membranes and sacs with a wide range of functions (know how to spell this)

body builder

to remember stuff ab the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, think of a….

not ribosomes

the smooth ER does ___ have ________ on its surface (does a body builder shave?)

lipids steriods

the smooth ER functions in making ______ (phospholipids and ________)

metabolism carbohydrates

the smooth ER… m_____ of c________

detoxification

the smooth ER… __________ of drugs and poisons

calcium ions

the smooth ER… storage of ____ ____

okay

when an autopsy is done on someone and they have lots of smooth ER, this means they were probably on drugs or an alcoholic (this will probs be a test question)

rough

the _____ ER has ribosomes on its surface

protein synthesis

the rough ER functions in ______ ______ along with making membranes for the cell

vesicles

the proteins that are made in the rough ER are packaged into _______ and can then be transported throughout the cell

80

how many S is a ribosome for a eukaryotic cell?

60

how many S large subunit eukaryotic cell ribosomes

40

how many S small subunit eukaryotic cell ribosomes

the golgi apparatus

where are substances modified, stored, and sent to other destinations

modified stored sent

within the golgi apparatus, substances are m____, s______, and se___ to other destinations

cisternae

the golgi apparatus is made up of flattened membranous sacs called…

packages

the golgi apparatus is considered the UPS of the cell bc it ________ things

carbohydrates

the golgi apparatus manufactures many…

selectively permeable

plasma membrane is the outside of the cell, it is \_______ \_________ and determines what goes in/out of the cell (this is also in common with a plant cell)

transcription replication

the nucleus is the site of \__________ and DNA \__________ (this is also in common with a plant cell)

exit in

the nuclear envelope, mRNA/ribosomes can \____ but DNA stays __

ribosome production synthesis

the nucleolus is the site of r\______ p\_________/s\_______

reticulum

the endoplasmic \_________ doesn’t have any annotations! (this is also in common with a plant cell)

protein synthesis

the rough ER is the site of \________ \_________ (this is also in common with a plant cell)

phospholipid steroid carb alcohol

the smooth ER is the site of p\___________ and s\______ and c\____ production, it also detoxifies a\_______ and poison (this is also in common with a plant cell)

glycolysis ATP

the cytoplasm is the site of \_________ and a tiny bit of \___ is made (this is also in common with a plant cell)

synthesis

ribosomes are the site of \________ synthesis (this is also in common with a plant cell)

aerobic lots

the mitochondria is the site of \______ respiration and \____ of ATP is made (this is also in common with a plant cell)

transport

vesicles \________ things (this is also in common with a plant cell)

modified packaged spindle apparatus

proteins are \_______ and \________ in the golgi aparatus, it also creates s\______ \________ for plants (this is also in common with a plant cell)

temporary food

the vacuole is used for \__________ storage of f\____, H20, and waste

MTOC cell division

the centriole is \____ (microtubule organizting center), and creates the spindle apparatus, which is necessary for c\____ d\_________,

hydrolytic food organelles pathogens

the lysosome contains \______ enzymes and can break down f\___, o\________, p\_________, and the cell itself

centriole

two sideways T’s

vacuole

empty open circle

lysosome

dark circle that is not tiny

plasma membrane

circle on the outside of the cell

nucleus

circle on the inside of the cell

nuclear envelope

membrane like thing around the nucleus

nucleolus

circle inside the nucleus

endoplasmic reticulum

squiggly thing underneath the nucleus

rough ER

top part of the endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes