Definitions - Chapters 1.4 - 2.3

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Scalar Quantity

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12 Terms

1

Scalar Quantity

Physical quantities that have only magnitude and no direction. Can be positive, negative, zero. Can be symbolized as r + A.

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2

Vector Quantity

Physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction. Can be symbolized as a letter with an arrow on top representing the direction.

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3

Acceleration

The rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It can be positive, negative, or zero.

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4

Free Fall

An object falling under the influence of gravity alone, with no other forces acting on it.

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5

Distance (Scalar)

The total length of the path traveled by an object.

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6

Displacement (Vector)

The change in position of an object from its initial point to its final point, including both distance and direction.

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7

Uniform Motion

Motion of an object with constant speed and direction.

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8

Instantaneous Velocity

The rate of change of an object's position at a specific point in time. It measures how fast and in which direction the object is moving at that exact moment.

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9

Speed (Scalar)

How fast an object moves. The greater the distance traveled in a given time interval, the greater the speed. The steeper the slope, the faster the speed.

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10

Velocity (Vector)

The rate of change of an object's position with respect to time, including its direction.

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11

Magnitude

The size or amount of a quantity, measured without considering its direction. Can be positive and zero, but CANNOT be negative.

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12

Kinematics

The branch of Physics that deals with the description of motion.

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