Judaism

Judaism

A monotheistic religion that believes in one God, whose name is too holy to be spoken or written.

YHWH (Yahweh)

The name of God in Judaism, often referred to as the Lord or Hashem.

Messiah/Moshiach

In Judaism, the awaited savior; Jesus is considered the Messiah in Christianity.

The Shema

A daily prayer of great importance to Jews that affirms the oneness of God.

The Torah

The first five books of the Bible, revealed by God to Moses, containing God's teachings.

Mishnah

Teachings of early rabbis that address changing situations not explained by the Torah.

Talmud

Current commentary on the Mishnah, providing further insights into Jewish law and practice.

Reform Judaism

A modern branch of Judaism that allows for progressive interpretations, with services in English and Hebrew.

Conservative Judaism

A branch that balances tradition and change, observing Hebrew liturgy and Sabbath laws.

Orthodox Judaism

The most traditional branch of Judaism, emphasizing strict observance of laws and Hebrew liturgy.

Sanctification of Life

The practice of observing ethical conduct and worship to sanctify daily life in Judaism.

Mezuzah

A scroll placed in a case on the right side of the door, containing the Shema; symbolizes Jewish beliefs.

Rosh Hashanah

The Jewish New Year, a time for reflection and repentance.

Yom Kippur

The Day of Atonement, dedicated to seeking forgiveness for sins.

Passover

A holiday that commemorates the Exodus from Egypt, focusing on freedom and redemption.

Rites of Passage

Ceremonies that reflect changes in life and define responsibilities, such as circumcision for boys.

Spiritual Perfection

Achieving perfect observance of the Law in Judaism.

Tefillin

Phylacteries worn by Jewish men during prayer, symbolizing the connection to God.

Kippah/Yarmulke

A skullcap worn by Jewish men as a sign of respect and reverence for God.