Grade 6 Social Studies Review PAT - Historical Foundations of Democracy, Democracy in Action, and Civic Participation

Vocabulary flashcards for Grade 6 Social Studies review, covering topics such as the Magna Carta, Habeas Corpus, the English Bill of Rights, Canadian democracy, and civic participation.

Magna Carta

Signed in 1215, this document was the first major step toward constitutional government in England, limiting the king's absolute power.

Rule of Law

The principle that no one, including the king, is above the law. A key concept established in the Magna Carta.

Due Process

Ensuring citizens are treated fairly by the legal system, a concept originating from the Magna Carta.

Right to a Fair Trial

The right of individuals to not be jailed or punished without a lawful trial, established in the Magna Carta.

Taxation with Representation

The king could not impose taxes without approval from a council. A principle established in the Magna Carta.

Habeas Corpus

A legal principle originating in 17th century England, protecting individuals from unfair imprisonment and secret arrests.

English Bill of Rights

Signed in 1689, this document officially limited the powers of the monarch and strengthened the power of Parliament in England.

Democratic Rights

Rights mentioned in the English Bill of Rights that includes such things as freedom of speech in Parliament and the right to petition the government.

Democracy

A system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Federal Government (Canada)

Prime Minister's level of government that deals with: national defense, immigration, currency, and trade.

Provincial Government (Canada)

Premier's level of government that deals with: education, healthcare, and natural resources.

Municipal Government (Canada)

Mayor's level of government that deals with: Local services such as garbage, water, roads, and police.

Executive Branch

The branch of government that enforces laws, including the Prime Minister and Premier.

Legislative Branch

The branch of government that makes laws, including Members of Parliament (MPs) and MLAs.

Judicial Branch

The branch of government that interprets laws and ensures fairness, including judges and the Supreme Court.

Canadian Constitution

Canada's highest law, signed in 1982, which includes the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Part of the Canadian Constitution, outlining basic rights and freedoms for all Canadians.

Fundamental Freedoms

Freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and press, protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Democratic Rights (Charter)

Rights such as the right to vote and run for office, protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Legal Rights

Rights such as the right to a fair trial and protection from arbitrary arrest, protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Equality Rights

Protection from discrimination based on age, background, or beliefs, protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Language Rights

The ability to use English and French, protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Civic Participation

Being involved in your community, school, and country to help democracy work. It includes activities like voting, volunteering, and voicing opinions.