Science

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Science

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20 Terms

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Life support structure that nourishes your cell with nutrients from the food you eat and oxygen from the air you breathe

Circulatory System

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carry oxygenated blood AWAY from the heart, to the cells, tissues and organs of the body

Arteries

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known for pumping blood throughout the body

Heart

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carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

Veins

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smallest blood vessels in the body, connecting smallest arteries to the smallest veins and where gases and nutrients exchange

Capillaries

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carries the materials throughout the body

Blood

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tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding and to heal wounds by being responsible for blood clots

Platelets

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rich in Hemoglobin or erythrocytes

Red Blood Cells

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responsible for fighting diseases or by producing antibodies and also antigens that trigger your immune system to fight invaders or abnormal cells

White Blood Cells

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movement of blood between the heart and the lungs

Pulmonary Circulation

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movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body excluding the lungs

Systemic Circulation

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movement of blood through the tissues of the heart

Coronary Circulation

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occurs when arteries that carry blood to the heart muscles are narrowed by plaque or blocked by clots.

Coronary heart disease

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affects the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients throughout your body and remove wastes from your tissues

Vascular Disease

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arteries narrow and becomes less flexible

Arteriosclerosis

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chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs

Asthma

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most often affects the lungs and spreads through the air when people with lung TB cough/sneeze/spit

Tuberculosis

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lung condition that cause shortness of breath. air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs are damaged

Emphysema

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long-term inflammation of the bronchi is common among smokers

Chronic Bronchitis

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caused by uncontrolled cell division in the lungs

Lung Cancer