GIZI PRAKONSEPSI_bu mamik

SIKLUS HIDUP MANUSIA

The stages of human life, including pregnancy, infancy, breastfeeding, toddlerhood, school age, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.

Preconceptional period

The time period before pregnancy.

Periconceptional period

The period ranging from before conception through the early stages of pregnancy.

CONTINUM OF CRITICAL PERIODS

The sequence of critical periods in the reproductive cycle, including preconception, conception, pregnancy, postpartum, and delivery.

1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN

The first 1000 days of life, which includes the period from conception to the child's second birthday.

Ovary

The female reproductive organ that produces eggs.

Fimbriae

Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tube.

Corpus luteum

A temporary endocrine structure in the ovary that produces progesterone.

Blastocyst

A stage of early embryonic development.

Trophoblast cells

Cells that play a role in implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine endometrium.

IL-1

Interleukin 1, a cytokine involved in inflammation.

Implantation

The attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.

LIF

Leukemia inhibitory factor, a cytokine involved in implantation.

STAT3

Signal transduction and activation of transcription 3, a protein involved in cell signaling.

Micronutrients

Essential nutrients required in small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.

Protein

A macronutrient essential for growth and repair of body tissues.

Vitamin B complex

A group of vitamins that play a role in energy production and other metabolic processes.

Vitamin A

A fat-soluble vitamin important for vision, immune function, and cell growth.

Copper

A mineral involved in various enzymatic reactions.

Genetic

Relating to genes and heredity.

Erythropoiesis

The process of producing red blood cells.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED)

A condition characterized by inadequate energy intake.

Prevalency of CED

The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency among women of reproductive age.

Low birth weight (LBW)

A birth weight of less than 2,500 grams.

Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)

A condition in which a baby is smaller than expected for their gestational age.

Premature delivery (preterm)

Giving birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

Prepregnancy weight

The weight of a woman before she becomes pregnant.

Weight gain

The increase in weight during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters.

Food (nutrient) supplement

Additional food or nutrients provided to pregnant women to meet their nutritional needs.

Nutrition education

The provision of information and guidance on proper nutrition during pregnancy.

Fetal overgrowth

Excessive growth of the fetus during pregnancy.

Infection control

Measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections during pregnancy.

Fe supplementation

Iron supplementation.

Multipara

A woman who has had multiple pregnancies.

Multi micronutrient (MMN) supplementation

Providing a combination of multiple vitamins and minerals to pregnant women.

Vitamin B2

Also known as riboflavin, a vitamin that helps with energy production and cell growth.

Niacin

A vitamin that helps with energy production and proper functioning of the nervous system.

Vitamin B6

A vitamin that plays a role in brain development and the production of red blood cells.

Vitamin B12

A vitamin that is important for the formation of red blood cells and the functioning of the nervous system.

Vitamin C

A vitamin that helps with the absorption of iron and supports the immune system.

Iron

A mineral that is essential for the production of red blood cells and oxygen transport in the body.

Zinc

A mineral that is important for growth, development, and immune function.

Copper

A mineral that is important for the formation of red blood cells and the functioning of the immune system.

Selenium

A mineral that acts as an antioxidant and is important for thyroid function.