Cohen

What is the basic socialist claim according to Cohen?

The bulk of the means of production should be under the effective control of workers, not a separate capitalist class.

How do socialists morally critique capitalism?

Capitalism creates unjust class divisions and prioritizes profit over human needs.

What are three key features of capitalism according to socialists?

1. Private ownership of the means of production

2. Legal ownership of labor power

3.  Market allocation of inputs, outputs, and surplus

What is the result of these capitalist features?

Class division between capitalists and workers, shaping labor markets, firms, and politics.

What is the primary goal of capitalism?

Capital accumulation—production oriented toward profit.

What is the primary goal of socialism?

Social (possibly democratic) control over the means of production.

What does Harry the fisherman represent?

Natural talent.

What does Sylvia’s apple trees represent?

Discovery.

What does Leslie the nut-cracker represent?

Special skill.

What does Morgan Daddy’s Girl represent?

Inheritance.

What does Cohen’s socialist equality of opportunity aim to correct?

All unchosen disadvantages.

Is preference-based inequality acceptable under Cohen’s socialism?

Yes — inequalities based on individual preferences are considered acceptable.

Is inequality due to regrettable choices acceptable under Cohen’s socialism?

Mostly — Cohen allows for some inequality if it results from choices people later regret.

Is luck-based inequality acceptable under Cohen’s socialism?

No — inequalities arising from brute luck are not considered acceptable.

What is Cohen’s Principle of Community?

People care for one another and care that they care for one another.

What is one objection to Cohen’s camping trip analogy?

It may not reflect people’s attitudes about lifelong social arrangements.

Why is Cohen’s community principle seen as morally demanding?

It requires everyone to care for even self-destructive individuals, unlike Rawls or Nozick who allow voluntary group formation.