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Addition reactions to a double bond results in the loss of the _____ and formation of 2 _____
pi bond → sigma bonds
all addition reactions are _____
exothermic

Catalytic Hydrogenation
Syn addition


Hydrohalogenation
racemic: the X goes to the most substituted carbon


Hydration: the OH goes to the most subbed carbon


Halogenation
antiaddition


Halohydrine Formation
-OH goes to most subbed carbon antiaddition


Hydroboration/Oxidation
-OH goes to least subbed carbon


Dihydroxylation
-syn addition

Syn Addition:
Both the hydrogens are added to the same side
Anti-addition:
Each X is added to a different side of the alkene